Why did the communists want to destroy the landlord class?

Landlords charged crushing rents and were the party's class enemy, and breaking them won peasant loyalty while removing rivals for power in the villages.

What happened to the landlords themselves?

They were denounced before the village and stripped of everything, and an estimated one to two million were killed.

What changed when peasants joined a cooperative in the mid-1950s?

Thirty to fifty families pooled their land and worked it together, sharing the crop according to the land and labour each had put in.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Mao’s China, 1945–76

Early changes in agriculture, 1949–57

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

The Agrarian Reform Law, why landlords were destroyed and how, their fate, mutual aid teams, cooperatives, the case for farming together, Mao's impatience in 1955 and full collectives by 1957.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Which law of 1950 began the seizure of the landlords' estates?

Key term

How was land reform carried out in a village?

Key term

What were mutual aid teams?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Which law of 1950 began the seizure of the landlords' estates?
Model answer
The Agrarian Reform Law, which ordered land, tools and animals to be taken from landlords and given to poor villagers.
2
Why did the communists want to destroy the landlord class?
Model answer
Landlords charged crushing rents and were the party's class enemy, and breaking them won peasant loyalty while removing rivals for power in the villages.
3
How was land reform carried out in a village?
Model answer
Work teams of cadres classified every household as landlord, rich, middle or poor peasant, then held meetings where villagers accused the landlords.
4
What happened to the landlords themselves?
Model answer
They were denounced before the village and stripped of everything, and an estimated one to two million were killed.
5
What were mutual aid teams?
Model answer
Groups of about ten neighbouring households that shared tools, animals and labour while each family still owned its own land.
6
What changed when peasants joined a cooperative in the mid-1950s?
Model answer
Thirty to fifty families pooled their land and worked it together, sharing the crop according to the land and labour each had put in.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

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