Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91
Attempts to reduce superpower tensions in the 1970s
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2 booklet P
Overview
What détente meant and why both sides wanted it, Nixon in Moscow, Apollo–Soyuz, the 1972 arms limitation deal and its gaps, the Helsinki Accords and their human rights clause, and the failed 1979 agreement.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is meant by détente?
Why did both superpowers want to reduce hostility during the 1970s?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is meant by détente?
Model answer
A deliberate easing of hostility between the superpowers, pursued through negotiation and agreements rather than confrontation.
- 2
Why did both superpowers want to reduce hostility during the 1970s?
Model answer
Nuclear weapons had become ruinously expensive for both, the USA was exhausted by Vietnam, and the Soviet economy badly needed western trade and technology.
- 3
What was significant about Nixon's visit to Moscow in 1972?
Model answer
It was the first time a serving American president had gone to the Soviet capital, and it produced agreements on trade, science and limiting weapons.
- 4
How did the Apollo–Soyuz mission of 1975 illustrate the new mood?
Model answer
An American and a Soviet spacecraft docked in orbit and their crews shook hands, turning the space race into a public display of co-operation.
- 5
What did the first strategic arms limitation agreement of 1972 actually restrict?
Model answer
It capped the number of long-range missile launchers each side could keep and sharply limited defensive anti-ballistic missile systems.
- 6
What were the three areas covered by the Helsinki Accords of 1975?
Model answer
Security, through recognition of Europe's existing borders; co-operation in trade and technology; and respect for human rights.
Other ways to work this
The same content, four other ways.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Every question in Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.