What did boys actually do in the Hitler Youth?

Marching, camping, map reading, shooting and hard physical training, mixed with lessons in Nazi ideas, all of it preparation for the army.

What was the League of German Maidens and what did it teach?

The girls' branch for those aged fourteen to eighteen, which drilled them in fitness and camping and trained them in cooking, sewing, childcare and racial duty.

When did belonging to the youth movement become compulsory?

In 1939, three years after every rival youth organisation had been banned.

Why did some young Germans come to resent these organisations?

The endless drill and discipline grew dull, attendance was checked, and there was no time left of their own.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Nazi policies towards the young

2 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

What the Nazis wanted children to become, the stages of the youth movement, Hitler Youth activities, the League of German Maidens, compulsory membership in 1939, growing resentment, the treatment of teachers, rewritten textbooks, physical education and biology, and girls' domestic lessons.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What did the Nazis want German children to become?

Process

What stages did a boy pass through in the Nazi youth movement?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What did the Nazis want German children to become?
Model answer
Boys hardened into obedient soldiers and girls into healthy mothers, all loyal to Hitler ahead of their own parents.
2
What stages did a boy pass through in the Nazi youth movement?
Model answer
The Little Fellows from six, the German Young People from ten, and the Hitler Youth from fourteen to eighteen.
3
What did boys actually do in the Hitler Youth?
Model answer
Marching, camping, map reading, shooting and hard physical training, mixed with lessons in Nazi ideas, all of it preparation for the army.
4
What was the League of German Maidens and what did it teach?
Model answer
The girls' branch for those aged fourteen to eighteen, which drilled them in fitness and camping and trained them in cooking, sewing, childcare and racial duty.
5
When did belonging to the youth movement become compulsory?
Model answer
In 1939, three years after every rival youth organisation had been banned.
6
Why did some young Germans come to resent these organisations?
Model answer
The endless drill and discipline grew dull, attendance was checked, and there was no time left of their own.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

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Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

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AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.

BForeign craftsmen and labourers were wanted.

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