Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216
The nature of crusading
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2 booklet B
Overview
What a crusade was, the indulgence and protections of taking the cross, preaching and the Saladin tithe, resentment at home, who went east, how a knight paid, why men went and who travelled unarmed.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What was the Saladin tithe?
Who made up the English force that went on the Third Crusade?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What was a crusade?
Model answer
A war authorised by the pope and preached as an armed pilgrimage to recover or defend the holy places, whose fighters swore a vow and wore a cross on their clothing.
- 2
What spiritual reward was promised to a man who took the cross?
Model answer
An indulgence remitting the penance due for his confessed sins, so that a crusader who died on the journey was believed to go straight to Heaven.
- 3
What practical protections came with taking the cross?
Model answer
His lands and family were placed under the Church’s protection while he was away, and interest on his debts was suspended.
- 4
How was enthusiasm for the crusade raised in England?
Model answer
Bishops and preachers toured the country with sermons after the loss of Jerusalem, urging men in church to take the cross, and money was gathered by a special tax.
- 5
What was the Saladin tithe?
Model answer
A tax of a tenth on income and moveable goods, levied in 1188 to pay for the coming expedition to the Holy Land.
- 6
Why did some people in England resent the crusade?
Model answer
It cost them heavy taxes, took the king and many lords out of the kingdom for years, and left the country to be governed by ministers.
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