Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76
Economic reform, 1962–65
- 3 things to know
- Paper 3
Overview
Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping in charge, the return of private plots and markets, the black cat remark, grain recovery by 1965, factory bonuses and managers, smaller communes and Mao's suspicion of it all.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Who took charge of economic policy after Mao stepped back in the early 1960s?
Why did Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping bring back private farming?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Who took charge of economic policy after Mao stepped back in the early 1960s?
Model answer
Liu Shaoqi, who had become head of state in 1959, and Deng Xiaoping, the party's general secretary.
- 2
Why did Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping bring back private farming?
Model answer
The famine had shown that the communes could not feed the country, and peasants worked far harder on land whose produce they kept.
- 3
What were peasants allowed to do again from 1962?
Model answer
Farm a small private plot, keep pigs and poultry, and sell what they grew on it in reopened country markets.
- 4
Which remark of Deng Xiaoping's summed up his approach to farming policy?
Model answer
That it does not matter whether a cat is black or white so long as it catches mice — results mattered more than ideology.
- 5
How did the countryside recover by 1965?
Model answer
Grain output climbed back above the level of the mid-1950s and the food shortages in the cities ended.
- 6
Why was reform of industry needed after 1962?
Model answer
Factory output had slumped during the famine years, and the cities needed jobs, food and materials to get working again.
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