Why did the settlement of La Isabela fail?

Founded in 1494 on marshy ground with foul water, it bred sickness and could not feed itself, so it was abandoned within a few years.

What did Columbus reach on his third voyage in 1498?

Trinidad and the mouth of the Orinoco, where the volume of fresh water told him a continent, not another island, lay before him.

Why was Columbus a poor governor of the settlement?

He hanged and flogged colonists who complained, quarrelled with the settlers he had promised riches to, and faced an open rebellion led by Francisco Roldán.

How did Columbus lose the governorship in 1500?

The monarchs sent Francisco de Bobadilla to investigate the complaints; he arrested Columbus and shipped him home in chains, and the office was never given back.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555

Spanish claims in the Caribbean

3 things to know
Paper 2 booklet P

Overview

The fleet of 1493, La Isabela, the later voyages, Columbus's fall as governor, Santo Domingo, the tribute system, the collapse of the Tainos, Ovando, crown control of trade and labour, and the Laws of Burgos.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How large was the fleet Columbus took west in 1493, and what was it for?

Key term

What did Columbus attempt on his fourth voyage of 1502–04?

Key term

Why was Columbus a poor governor of Hispaniola?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How large was the fleet Columbus took west in 1493, and what was it for?
Model answer
Seventeen ships carrying about 1,200 men, with animals, seeds, tools and priests, sent to plant a permanent colony rather than to explore.
2
Why did the settlement of La Isabela fail?
Model answer
Founded in 1494 on marshy ground with foul water, it bred sickness and could not feed itself, so it was abandoned within a few years.
3
What did Columbus reach on his third voyage in 1498?
Model answer
Trinidad and the mouth of the Orinoco, where the volume of fresh water told him a continent, not another island, lay before him.
4
What did Columbus attempt on his fourth voyage of 1502–04?
Model answer
He searched the coast of Central America for a channel through to the ocean Balboa would later see, and ended the voyage marooned on Jamaica for a year.
5
Why was Columbus a poor governor of the settlement?
Model answer
He hanged and flogged colonists who complained, quarrelled with the settlers he had promised riches to, and faced an open rebellion led by Francisco Roldán.
6
How did Columbus lose the governorship in 1500?
Model answer
The monarchs sent Francisco de Bobadilla to investigate the complaints; he arrested Columbus and shipped him home in chains, and the office was never given back.

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