What did Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving prove in 1866?

By driving a herd west into New Mexico they showed that cattle could be sold profitably to army posts and reservation agents rather than only to eastern cities.

Why did Abilene matter so much to the cattle trade?

It gave the long drive a safe destination on a rail line, so herds could be loaded straight onto trains for the Chicago slaughterhouses.

What was John Iliff's contribution to ranching?

He built up huge herds on the open range of Colorado and sold beef to railroad crews and reservations, showing cattle could be raised on the northern Plains rather than only driven across them.

In what two ways did the spreading railroad network drive the cattle boom?

It carried live cattle east in days instead of months, and later refrigerated wagons let dressed beef travel instead of the animal.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth

Topic overview Anglo-Saxon government, economy and society The last years of Edward the Confessor and the succession crisis The rival claimants for the throne The Norman invasion, 1060–66 Establishing control, 1066–87 Anglo-Saxon resistance, 1068–71 The legacy of resistance to 1087 Revolt of the Earls, 1075 The feudal system and the Church Norman government, 1066–88 The Norman aristocracy, 1066–88 William I and the succession

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Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study

Topic overview The British withdrawal and the creation of Israel Aftermath of the 1948–49 war Increased tension, 1955–63 The Six Day War, 1967 Aftermath of the 1967 war Israel and Egypt, 1967–73 Diplomatic negotiations, 1974–95 The Palestinian issue, 1974–95 Attempts at a solution

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Topic overview Factors driving change in crime and punishment, c1000–present Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity, c1000–c1500 The nature of law enforcement and punishment, c1000–c1500 Case study: the Church, sanctuary and trial by ordeal Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity, c1500–c1700 The nature of law enforcement and punishment, c1500–c1700 Case studies: the Gunpowder Plot and Matthew Hopkins Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity, c1700–c1900 The nature of law enforcement and punishment, c1700–c1900 Case studies: Pentonville prison and Robert Peel Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity, c1900–present The nature of law enforcement and punishment, c1900–present Case studies: conscientious objectors and Derek Bentley

Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth

Topic overview The situation on Elizabeth’s accession The ‘settlement’ of religion Challenge to the religious settlement The problem of Mary, Queen of Scots Plots and revolts at home Relations with Spain, 1569–88 Outbreak of war with Spain, 1585–88 The Armada, 1588 Education and leisure, 1558–88 The ‘problem’ of the poor Exploration and voyages of discovery Attempted colonisation of Virginia

Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth

Topic overview Henry VIII, Renaissance Prince The rise of Wolsey and his policies Wolsey’s foreign policy, 1509–29 Wolsey, Catherine, the succession and annulment Cromwell’s rise to power, 1529–34 The king’s marriages, 1529–40 Cromwell and government, 1534–40 The fall of Cromwell The break with Rome Opposition to, and impact of, Reformation, 1534–40 The dissolution of the monasteries The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536

London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option

Topic overview London at the outbreak of the Second World War The nature of attacks on London The impact of the Blitz on civilian life London’s response to the war Britain and the Second World War: the wider context Sources for a London Blitz enquiry

Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth

Topic overview The Civil War, 1945–49 Communist rule, 1945–59 Consolidating the CCP’s hold on power, 1951–52 The Hundred Flowers campaign, 1956–57 Early changes in agriculture, 1949–57 Industry and the Five-Year Plan, 1953–57 The Great Leap Forward Economic reform, 1962–65 Reasons for the Cultural Revolution The Red Guards and the Red Terror The effects of the Cultural Revolution The end of the Cultural Revolution, 1968–76 Communist control, 1949–76 Family life and the role of women Education and health, 1949–76 Cultural change, 1949–76

Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option

Topic overview Factors driving change in medicine, c1250–present Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1250–c1500 Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1250–c1500 Case study: the Black Death, 1348–49 Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1500–c1700 Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1500–c1700 Case studies: William Harvey and the Great Plague of 1665 Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1700–c1900 Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1700–c1900 Case studies: Jenner’s vaccination and the 1854 cholera outbreak Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1900–present Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1900–present Case studies: penicillin and the fight against lung cancer

Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option

Topic overview Factors driving change in migration to Britain, c800–present The context for migration, c800–c1500 The experience and impact of migrants, c800–c1500 Case study: York under the Vikings The context for migration, c1500–c1700 The experience and impact of migrants, c1500–c1700 Case studies: Flemish and Walloon migrants, and the Huguenots The context for migration, c1700–c1900 The experience and impact of migrants, c1700–c1900 Case studies: Liverpool, and Jewish migrants in the East End The context for migration, c1900–present The experience and impact of migrants, c1900–present Case studies: Bristol, and Asian migrants in Leicester

Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option

Topic overview The local context of Notting Hill The influence of Caribbean cultures on the area Racism and policing Black activism in the Notting Hill area Migration, race relations and the national context Sources for a Notting Hill enquiry

Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth

Topic overview The growth of opposition to the tsar in early 1917 The February Revolution The Provisional Government The Bolshevik Revolution Early consolidation of power, 1917–18 The Civil War, 1918–21 Moves towards totalitarianism, 1917–24 Economic and social change, 1918–24 The struggle for power, 1924–28 The use of terror in the 1930s Propaganda and censorship, 1924–41 The Cult of Stalin Agriculture and collectivisation, 1924–41 Changes in industry, 1924–41 Life in the Soviet Union The position of women and ethnic minorities

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The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option

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Topic overview The position of Black Americans in the early 1950s Developments in education, 1954–60 The Montgomery Bus Boycott and its impact, 1955–60 Opposition to the civil rights movement Developments, 1960–62 Peaceful protests and their impact, 1963–65 Malcolm X and Black Power, 1963–70 The civil rights movement, 1965–75 Reasons for US involvement in the conflict in Vietnam, 1954–63 Escalation of the conflict under Johnson The nature of the conflict in Vietnam, 1964–68 Changes under Nixon, 1969–73 Opposition to the war Support for the war The peace process and end of the war Reasons for the failure of the USA in Vietnam

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Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option

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The American West, c1835–c1895

Ranching and the cattle industry

3 things to know
Paper 2 booklet P

Overview

The value of Texas longhorns, Goodnight and Loving, McCoy's Abilene, John Iliff on the northern Plains, railroads and the shifting cow towns, the cowboy on the long drive and on the ranch, round-ups, quarrels with homesteaders, Texas fever and barbed wire.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How did barbed wire sharpen the conflict between ranchers and settlers?

Key term

Why was a Texas longhorn worth so much more in the north than at home after the Civil War?

Key term

What did Joseph McCoy build at Abilene in 1867?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why was a Texas longhorn worth so much more in the north than at home after the Civil War?
Model answer
Millions ran wild in Texas and fetched only a few dollars, while the growing cities of the north and east paid ten times as much for beef.
2
What did Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving prove in 1866?
Model answer
By driving a herd west into New Mexico they showed that cattle could be sold profitably to army posts and reservation agents rather than only to eastern cities.
3
What did Joseph McCoy build at Abilene in 1867?
Model answer
Stockyards, pens and a hotel beside the railroad, and he sent agents south to tell Texas ranchers to drive their herds there.
4
Why did Abilene matter so much to the cattle trade?
Model answer
It gave the long drive a safe destination on a rail line, so herds could be loaded straight onto trains for the Chicago slaughterhouses.
5
What was John Iliff's contribution to ranching?
Model answer
He built up huge herds on the open range of Colorado and sold beef to railroad crews and reservations, showing cattle could be raised on the northern Plains rather than only driven across them.
6
In what two ways did the spreading railroad network drive the cattle boom?
Model answer
It carried live cattle east in days instead of months, and later refrigerated wagons let dressed beef travel instead of the animal.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

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