Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216
The dispute with the Papacy
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2 booklet B
Overview
The rival elections, Innocent III's choice of Stephen Langton, John's refusal, the seizure of Canterbury, the interdict of 1208 and its effect on daily life, his excommunication in 1209 and the settlement of 1213.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Why did John refuse to accept Langton?
What did John do to Canterbury when the quarrel with the Papacy began?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What event in 1205 started the quarrel between John and Rome?
Model answer
The death of Archbishop Hubert Walter, after which the monks of Canterbury secretly elected one of their own while John pressed for his servant John de Grey, leaving two rival elections.
- 2
How did Innocent III settle the rival elections?
Model answer
He set both aside and had the Canterbury monks in Rome elect Stephen Langton, an English scholar teaching in Paris, whom he consecrated himself in 1207.
- 3
Why did John refuse to accept Langton?
Model answer
Langton was not his own man and had long been abroad, and John insisted that no archbishop could be forced on him against the custom by which English kings approved the choice.
- 4
What did John do to Canterbury when the quarrel began?
Model answer
He drove the monks out of the country and seized the archbishopric’s lands and revenues for himself.
- 5
What punishment did the pope impose on England in 1208?
Model answer
An interdict, which shut the churches of the whole kingdom.
- 6
How did the interdict change everyday life?
Model answer
Mass was not said, couples could not be married in church and the dead were buried in unconsecrated ground, though babies could still be baptised and the dying confessed.
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