What was the subject of the book that earned Henry that title?

A defence of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, written against Martin Luther.

What was praemunire, and how was it turned against the clergy in 1531?

It was an old offence of putting a foreign authority above the king’s; the whole clergy were accused of it, paid an enormous fine and accepted Henry as head of the Church as far as the law of Christ allowed.

What did the clergy surrender in 1532?

Their right to make church laws without the king’s consent.

What did the Act in Restraint of Appeals of 1533 do?

It forbade any appeal from an English court to Rome, so the king’s marriage case could be settled in England and never overturned.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40

The break with Rome

3 things to know
Paper 2 booklet B

Overview

Defender of the Faith, Henry's motives after 1529, praemunire and the surrender of the clergy, the Acts in Restraint of Appeals, of Succession and of Supremacy, the oath, the treason law and Cromwell's enforcement.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

Why was Henry given the title ‘Defender of the Faith’, and when?

Key term

What was the subject of the book that earned Henry the title 'Defender of the Faith'?

Key term

Why did Henry turn on the pope after 1529?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why was Henry given the title ‘Defender of the Faith’, and when?
Model answer
The pope granted it in 1521 to reward the book Henry had written attacking Luther’s teaching.
2
What was the subject of the book that earned Henry that title?
Model answer
A defence of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, written against Martin Luther.
3
Why did Henry turn on the pope after 1529?
Model answer
Rome would not end his first marriage, so the only route to marrying Anne Boleyn was to take the pope’s authority in England for himself.
4
What was praemunire, and how was it turned against the clergy in 1531?
Model answer
It was an old offence of putting a foreign authority above the king’s; the whole clergy were accused of it, paid an enormous fine and accepted Henry as head of the Church as far as the law of Christ allowed.
5
What did the clergy surrender in 1532?
Model answer
Their right to make church laws without the king’s consent.
6
What did the Act in Restraint of Appeals of 1533 do?
Model answer
It forbade any appeal from an English court to Rome, so the king’s marriage case could be settled in England and never overturned.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present

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AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.

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