levo

The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216

Richard and the Third Crusade

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2 booklet B

Overview

Hattin and the fall of Jerusalem, the rulers who took the cross, Richard's motives, his quarrel with Philip II, Acre and the prisoners, Arsuf, the retreat from Jerusalem and the truce of 1192.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Who and when

What did Richard do to the prisoners taken at Acre?

Key term

What disaster of 1187 led to the calling of a new crusade?

Key term

Which rulers of western Europe answered the call to the Third Crusade?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What disaster of 1187 led to the calling of a new crusade?

    Model answer

    Saladin destroyed the army of the kingdom of Jerusalem at Hattin and then captured Jerusalem itself.

  2. 2

    Which rulers of western Europe answered the call?

    Model answer

    Richard, Philip II of France and the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa all took the cross, though Barbarossa drowned on the way and most of his army turned back.

  3. 3

    Why did Richard go?

    Model answer

    He had taken the vow before he became king and was genuinely devout, and as a soldier he wanted the glory of recovering the holy city.

  4. 4

    What set Richard and Philip II against each other on the crusade?

    Model answer

    Quarrels over precedence, plunder and who should be king of Jerusalem, made worse when Richard refused Philip’s sister and married Berengaria of Navarre instead.

  5. 5

    Why was Philip’s departure in 1191 so damaging to Richard?

    Model answer

    It halved the crusading army, and Philip went home to plot with John against Richard’s lands in France.

  6. 6

    What did Richard achieve at Acre in July 1191?

    Model answer

    His arrival with siege engines and fresh troops broke a siege that had dragged on for two years, and the city surrendered within weeks.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88
British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

£6.6 , fixed in 1921.
billionmillionthousand

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.
BForeign craftsmen and labourers were wanted.
CCompetition for work also bred resentment.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Strategy means the plan for a whole campaign.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.