Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present
Case studies: Pentonville prison and Robert Peel
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
Why Pentonville opened in 1842, the separate system and its design, its strengths and weaknesses, then Peel as Home Secretary, the capital offences he removed, the Gaols Act and the 1829 police.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Why was Pentonville built?
What was the separate system?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
When did Pentonville prison open, and what was it built to be?
Model answer
It opened in London in 1842 as the model for a national network of new prisons.
- 2
Why was Pentonville built?
Model answer
Transportation was coming to an end and reformers wanted a prison where every inmate could be isolated, controlled and changed.
- 3
What was the separate system?
Model answer
Every prisoner lived, worked, slept and prayed alone in his own cell, so that he could not be corrupted by other criminals.
- 4
How was Pentonville designed to make that system work?
Model answer
Long wings of identical single cells radiated from one central hall, so a handful of warders could watch every landing at once.
- 5
How were inmates kept apart when they left their cells?
Model answer
They wore masks or peaked caps in the corridors, exercised in silence and sat in separate stalls in the chapel.
- 6
What arguments were made in favour of the separate system?
Model answer
The cells were clean and healthy compared with the old gaols, prisoners could not teach each other crime, and silence gave time to repent.
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