Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
London and the Second World War, 1939–45
Britain and the Second World War: the wider context
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
What the Blitz was, why the Luftwaffe turned on cities, German aims, the relief for Fighter Command, other bombed cities, why raids ended in May 1941, the Ministry of Information, censorship and the 'Blitz spirit'.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Why did the Luftwaffe turn from airfields to cities in September 1940?
What did the German high command hope the bombing of the capital would achieve?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is meant by the Blitz?
Model answer
The sustained German bombing campaign against British cities that ran from September 1940 to May 1941.
- 2
Why did the Luftwaffe turn from airfields to cities in September 1940?
Model answer
It had failed to destroy Fighter Command by attacking its airfields, and Hitler ordered reprisals after the RAF bombed Berlin.
- 3
What did the German high command hope the bombing of the capital would achieve?
Model answer
To wreck the port and war industries, and to break civilian will so that Britain would agree to peace terms.
- 4
How did the switch to bombing cities help the RAF?
Model answer
It gave Fighter Command's battered sector stations and airfields time to repair and rest, which helped Britain win the Battle of Britain.
- 5
Which other British cities were heavily bombed in the same campaign?
Model answer
Coventry, which was devastated on 14 November 1940, together with Liverpool, Plymouth, Hull, Bristol, Clydebank and Belfast.
- 6
Why did the heavy raids stop in May 1941?
Model answer
The bomber squadrons were moved east to take part in the German invasion of the Soviet Union that June.
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