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Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39

The police state, 1933–39

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

The Gestapo and Himmler's control of the police, denunciations by ordinary Germans, the SS and who could join it, the Death's Head units, who was sent to concentration camps and conditions there, Nazi control of the courts and the People's Court of 1934.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What was the Gestapo and what power did it have?

Key term

Who was allowed to join the SS?

Key term

Who was sent to concentration camps during the 1930s?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What was the Gestapo and what power did it have?

    Model answer

    The secret state police, who could arrest anyone they suspected and send them to a camp without charge or trial.

  2. 2

    Where did most of the Gestapo's information actually come from?

    Model answer

    From ordinary Germans denouncing neighbours, workmates and even relatives, which made a fairly small force seem to be everywhere.

  3. 3

    How did the SS begin, and what did Himmler make of it?

    Model answer

    It started in 1925 as a small bodyguard for Hitler and was built up into an elite force of hundreds of thousands loyal to him alone.

  4. 4

    Who was allowed to join the SS?

    Model answer

    Only men who were physically fit, unquestioningly obedient and able to prove pure German ancestry.

  5. 5

    What was the Death's Head unit responsible for?

    Model answer

    Running the concentration camps and guarding the prisoners in them.

  6. 6

    Who was sent to concentration camps during the 1930s?

    Model answer

    Political enemies such as communists and union officials, and anyone the regime called undesirable, including Jewish people, Roma and Sinti, homosexuals and those it labelled work-shy.

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