In what year did Henry VIII come to the throne, and how old was he?

He became king in 1509 at the age of seventeen.

Through which bodies did a Tudor king rule the country in 1509?

Through a royal council of trusted advisers, with parliament summoned only for taxes and new laws, and justices of the peace keeping order in each county.

What did Henry believe about the source of his own authority?

That he ruled by God’s will, and that nobody at home or abroad had the right to overrule him.

Describe the way Henry ran the business of ruling.

He set the direction and left the daily paperwork to ministers, but kept all the important decisions in his own hands.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Topic overview Henry VIII, Renaissance Prince The rise of Wolsey and his policies Wolsey’s foreign policy, 1509–29 Wolsey, Catherine, the succession and annulment Cromwell’s rise to power, 1529–34 The king’s marriages, 1529–40 Cromwell and government, 1534–40 The fall of Cromwell The break with Rome Opposition to, and impact of, Reformation, 1534–40 The dissolution of the monasteries The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536

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Topic overview London at the outbreak of the Second World War The nature of attacks on London The impact of the Blitz on civilian life London’s response to the war Britain and the Second World War: the wider context Sources for a London Blitz enquiry

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Topic overview The Civil War, 1945–49 Communist rule, 1945–59 Consolidating the CCP’s hold on power, 1951–52 The Hundred Flowers campaign, 1956–57 Early changes in agriculture, 1949–57 Industry and the Five-Year Plan, 1953–57 The Great Leap Forward Economic reform, 1962–65 Reasons for the Cultural Revolution The Red Guards and the Red Terror The effects of the Cultural Revolution The end of the Cultural Revolution, 1968–76 Communist control, 1949–76 Family life and the role of women Education and health, 1949–76 Cultural change, 1949–76

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Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40

Henry VIII, Renaissance Prince

3 things to know
Paper 2 booklet B

Overview

Henry's accession in 1509 at seventeen and why he was not raised as heir, the order of society, how a Tudor king ruled, Henry's belief in his God-given authority, his way of ruling, his Renaissance accomplishments and ambitions, and his weaknesses and greatest strength as a ruler.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

Why had Henry not been raised to expect the crown?

Key term

How was English society ordered when Henry became king?

Key term

What did the young Henry VIII most want to achieve?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
In what year did Henry VIII come to the throne, and how old was he?
Model answer
He became king in 1509 at the age of seventeen.
2
Why had Henry not been raised to expect the crown?
Model answer
He was a second son, and only became heir when his elder brother Arthur died in 1502.
3
How was English society ordered when Henry became king?
Model answer
It was a strict hierarchy with the monarch at the top, then nobles, gentry and churchmen, while the great majority were peasants who worked the land.
4
Through which bodies did a Tudor king rule the country in 1509?
Model answer
Through a royal council of trusted advisers, with parliament summoned only for taxes and new laws, and justices of the peace keeping order in each county.
5
What did Henry believe about the source of his own authority?
Model answer
That he ruled by God’s will, and that nobody at home or abroad had the right to overrule him.
6
Describe the way Henry ran the business of ruling.
Model answer
He set the direction and left the daily paperwork to ministers, but kept all the important decisions in his own hands.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present

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AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.

BForeign craftsmen and labourers were wanted.

CCompetition for work also bred resentment.

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