Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76
Reasons for the Cultural Revolution
- 3 things to know
- Paper 3
Overview
Mao's loss of standing, Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping as capitalist roaders, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing as allies, the Socialist Education Movement, and Mao's views on schools and red over expert.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Who was Deng Xiaoping?
Which allies did Mao gather before launching the Cultural Revolution?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
How had Mao's own standing changed by the early 1960s?
Model answer
He had given up the post of head of state in 1959 and was respected as a figurehead while others made the decisions.
- 2
Who was Liu Shaoqi?
Model answer
The head of state from 1959 and Mao's expected successor, who ran the recovery from the famine.
- 3
Who was Deng Xiaoping?
Model answer
The general secretary of the party, who worked with Liu Shaoqi to rebuild the economy after 1962.
- 4
What did Mao accuse Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping of doing to China?
Model answer
Taking the capitalist road and creating a privileged class of officials and experts cut off from ordinary people.
- 5
Which allies did Mao gather before launching his attack?
Model answer
Lin Biao, who had made the army devoted to him, and his wife Jiang Qing with her radical supporters in Shanghai.
- 6
What was the Socialist Education Movement of 1963?
Model answer
A campaign to teach socialist values again, sending officials to labour in the fields and rooting out corruption in the communes.
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