What was Philip II trying to achieve in Normandy?

To break up the great block of lands held by the English kings in France and bring Normandy under the direct rule of the French crown, using his position as their feudal overlord.

What was Richard’s aim in France after 1194?

To win back every castle and district Philip had taken while he was in captivity, and to hold the frontier of the Vexin against any further advance.

How did John’s approach to defending Normandy differ from Richard’s?

He preferred treaties and payments to campaigning, and in 1200 accepted Philip as overlord in return for recognition, which made him look weaker to the barons of Normandy.

How did John’s marriage to Isabella of Angoulême bring on war?

She had been promised to Hugh de Lusignan, whose family appealed to Philip as overlord; when John ignored the summons to answer, Philip declared his French lands forfeit in 1202.

Where did Richard build Chateau Gaillard, and why there?

On a chalk cliff above the Seine at Les Andelys, where it blocked the river route and the road to Rouen and guarded the disputed frontier.

What did Chateau Gaillard cost, and how quickly was it raised?

About £12,000 in roughly two years from 1196, more than Richard spent on all his castles in England put together.

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The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216

Richard, John and the loss of Normandy

1 thing to know
Paper 2 booklet B

Overview

Philip II's and Richard's aims, John's preference for treaties, the Isabella of Angoulême marriage and the forfeiture of 1202, Chateau Gaillard's site, cost and strength, its fall in 1204 and the loss of Normandy.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

What followed for Normandy after Château Gaillard was lost in 1204?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What was Philip II trying to achieve in Normandy?
Model answer
To break up the great block of lands held by the English kings in France and bring Normandy under the direct rule of the French crown, using his position as their feudal overlord.
2
What was Richard’s aim in France after 1194?
Model answer
To win back every castle and district Philip had taken while he was in captivity, and to hold the frontier of the Vexin against any further advance.
3
How did John’s approach to defending Normandy differ from Richard’s?
Model answer
He preferred treaties and payments to campaigning, and in 1200 accepted Philip as overlord in return for recognition, which made him look weaker to the barons of Normandy.
4
How did John’s marriage to Isabella of Angoulême bring on war?
Model answer
She had been promised to Hugh de Lusignan, whose family appealed to Philip as overlord; when John ignored the summons to answer, Philip declared his French lands forfeit in 1202.
5
Where did Richard build Chateau Gaillard, and why there?
Model answer
On a chalk cliff above the Seine at Les Andelys, where it blocked the river route and the road to Rouen and guarded the disputed frontier.
6
What did Chateau Gaillard cost, and how quickly was it raised?
Model answer
About £12,000 in roughly two years from 1196, more than Richard spent on all his castles in England put together.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

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