Why did Mao want educated people to speak more freely in 1956?

He needed the skills of scientists, teachers and engineers for the economy and hoped that winning them over would tie them to the party.

How did events in Europe in 1956 push Mao towards the campaign?

Khrushchev's attack on Stalin and the rising in Hungary warned him that bottled-up discontent could explode, so he preferred to let it out under control.

Who took up the invitation most enthusiastically?

University students and staff, writers, scientists and other educated people in the cities.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Mao’s China, 1945–76

The Hundred Flowers campaign, 1956–57

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

The slogan of 1956, why Mao invited criticism from educated people and of his own officials, the influence of events in Europe, the opening of the campaign in 1957, who spoke out and what they said, Mao's response, the Anti-Rightist purge and its lasting effect of silencing educated people.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Which slogan gave the campaign of 1956 its name?

Evaluation

What did Mao hope criticism would do to his own officials?

Key term

What were people invited to do when the campaign opened properly in 1957?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Which slogan gave the campaign of 1956 its name?
Model answer
Mao's call to let a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend.
2
Why did Mao want educated people to speak more freely in 1956?
Model answer
He needed the skills of scientists, teachers and engineers for the economy and hoped that winning them over would tie them to the party.
3
What did Mao hope criticism would do to his own officials?
Model answer
Shake up cadres he thought had grown lazy, arrogant and bureaucratic since taking power.
4
How did events in Europe in 1956 push Mao towards the campaign?
Model answer
Khrushchev's attack on Stalin and the rising in Hungary warned him that bottled-up discontent could explode, so he preferred to let it out under control.
5
What were people invited to do when the campaign opened properly in 1957?
Model answer
Say openly what was wrong with the party and its officials, with a promise that nobody would be punished for speaking.
6
Who took up the invitation most enthusiastically?
Model answer
University students and staff, writers, scientists and other educated people in the cities.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present

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AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.

BForeign craftsmen and labourers were wanted.

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