According to the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which experiences are dukkha?

Birth, ageing, sickness and death are dukkha. Separation from what is loved and meeting with what is disliked are dukkha too.

How does the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta sum up the First Noble Truth?

The sutta says that, in brief, the five aggregates subject to clinging are dukkha. Existence built on clinging is itself unsatisfactory.

Why is "suffering" an incomplete translation of dukkha?

Dukkha also means unsatisfactoriness, stress and imperfection. The word covers the dissatisfaction found even in happy experiences.

Name the three types of dukkha.

The three types are ordinary pain, the suffering of change and the suffering of fabrication. The Pali names are dukkha-dukkha, viparinama-dukkha and sankhara-dukkha.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Buddhism: Buddhist Beliefs

The First Noble Truth: dukkha

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta and how it sums up the truth, why 'suffering' is an incomplete translation, the three types of dukkha, Kisa Gotami, and the doctor's method.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How does the story of Kisa Gotami teach the First Noble Truth?

Key term

What is the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta?

Key term

State the First Noble Truth.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta?
Model answer
The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta is the Buddha's first sermon, given in the Deer Park near Benares. The title means "setting in motion the wheel of the Dhamma".
2
State the First Noble Truth.
Model answer
The First Noble Truth is that life involves dukkha, or suffering. Dukkha is a real and unavoidable part of existence.
3
According to the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which experiences are dukkha?
Model answer
Birth, ageing, sickness and death are dukkha. Separation from what is loved and meeting with what is disliked are dukkha too.
4
How does the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta sum up the First Noble Truth?
Model answer
The sutta says that, in brief, the five aggregates subject to clinging are dukkha. Existence built on clinging is itself unsatisfactory.
5
Why is "suffering" an incomplete translation of dukkha?
Model answer
Dukkha also means unsatisfactoriness, stress and imperfection. The word covers the dissatisfaction found even in happy experiences.
6
Name the three types of dukkha.
Model answer
The three types are ordinary pain, the suffering of change and the suffering of fabrication. The Pali names are dukkha-dukkha, viparinama-dukkha and sankhara-dukkha.

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