Name the three kinds of tanha.

Kama-tanha is craving for sensual pleasure. Bhava-tanha is craving for existence, and vibhava-tanha is craving for non-existence.

What does the Sermon at Benares teach about the cause of suffering?

The Sermon at Benares teaches that suffering comes from craving, not from fate or the gods. Craving can therefore be removed by the person who has it.

Why does craving lead to suffering?

Craving tries to hold on to things that are impermanent. Everything changes, so a mind that clings to things is bound to be disappointed.

What are the Three Poisons?

The Three Poisons are greed, hatred and ignorance, also called delusion. Buddhists see them as the roots of unskilful action and suffering.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

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Buddhism: Buddhist Beliefs

The Second Noble Truth: samudaya and the Three Poisons

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

Craving in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta and the Sermon at Benares, the three kinds of tanha, the Three Poisons and their animals on the Wheel of Life, Theravada and Mahayana use of it, and psychological readings.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do some Buddhists interpret the Wheel of Life psychologically?

Key term

What does samudaya mean?

Who and when

According to the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, what causes suffering?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does samudaya mean?
Model answer
Samudaya means the arising or origin of suffering. The Second Noble Truth teaches that suffering has a cause.
2
According to the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, what causes suffering?
Model answer
The sutta names tanha, or craving, as the origin of suffering. Craving seeks delight here and there and leads to renewed existence.
3
Name the three kinds of tanha.
Model answer
Kama-tanha is craving for sensual pleasure. Bhava-tanha is craving for existence, and vibhava-tanha is craving for non-existence.
4
What does the Sermon at Benares teach about the cause of suffering?
Model answer
The Sermon at Benares teaches that suffering comes from craving, not from fate or the gods. Craving can therefore be removed by the person who has it.
5
Why does craving lead to suffering?
Model answer
Craving tries to hold on to things that are impermanent. Everything changes, so a mind that clings to things is bound to be disappointed.
6
What are the Three Poisons?
Model answer
The Three Poisons are greed, hatred and ignorance, also called delusion. Buddhists see them as the roots of unskilful action and suffering.

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