How do some Sikhs use Ang 7 against the death penalty?

Some Sikhs argue that if life and death are in God's hands, no court should take a life. Execution takes over God's authority.

How might other Sikhs interpret Ang 7 differently?

Some Sikhs argue Ang 7 describes human helplessness, not a ban on lawful punishment. The state may act as an instrument of justice.

Why do some Sikhs support the death penalty?

Some Sikhs believe the worst crimes, such as terrorism or mass murder, deserve death. Some point to Sikh history of fighting tyrants to protect the innocent.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Crime and Punishment

Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Ang 7 on the power of life and death read for and against, why most Sikhs oppose execution and some support it, Humanist and non-religious arguments, situation ethics, and today's divisions.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

What is capital punishment, which Sikhs debate?

Key term

What purposes do supporters, including some Sikhs, claim for capital punishment?

Key term

What does Ang 7 teach about the power of life and death?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is capital punishment, which Sikhs debate?
Model answer
Capital punishment is the death penalty, a sentence of execution for a crime. Britain abolished it for murder in 1965.
2
What purposes do supporters, including some Sikhs, claim for capital punishment?
Model answer
Supporters claim it deters serious crime and gives just retribution. Execution also protects society permanently from the offender.
3
What does Ang 7 teach about the power of life and death?
Model answer
Ang 7, in the Japji Sahib, teaches that humans have no power over living or dying. God alone holds power over life and death.
4
How do some Sikhs use Ang 7 against the death penalty?
Model answer
Some Sikhs argue that if life and death are in God's hands, no court should take a life. Execution takes over God's authority.
5
How might other Sikhs interpret Ang 7 differently?
Model answer
Some Sikhs argue Ang 7 describes human helplessness, not a ban on lawful punishment. The state may act as an instrument of justice.
6
Why do some Sikhs support the death penalty?
Model answer
Some Sikhs believe the worst crimes, such as terrorism or mass murder, deserve death. Some point to Sikh history of fighting tyrants to protect the innocent.

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