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Buddhism: Equality

Buddhist attitudes to social justice

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

Unequal wealth in the world and unequal opportunity in the UK, the Sikshasamuccaya and its teaching, the Karuna Trust and the Tzu Chi Foundation, right livelihood, and situation ethics on social justice.

What you need to know

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Key term

How do Buddhists respond to unequal wealth and opportunity?

Key term

What do Buddhists mean by social justice?

Key term

How do Buddhists respond to the unequal distribution of wealth in the world?

Questions from this subtopic

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  1. 1

    What do Buddhists mean by social justice?

    Model answer

    Social justice means a fair sharing of wealth, opportunity and rights in society. Buddhists see it as compassion applied to how society is organised.

  2. 2

    How do Buddhists respond to the unequal distribution of wealth in the world?

    Model answer

    Buddhists see extreme inequality as a sign of greed in individuals and systems. Buddhists call for wealth to be shared so that everyone's basic needs are met.

  3. 3

    How do Buddhists respond to the unequal distribution of opportunity in the UK?

    Model answer

    Buddhists recognise that where a person is born can shape their education, health and prospects. Buddhists support efforts to give every child a fair start.

  4. 4

    What is the Sikshasamuccaya?

    Model answer

    The Sikshasamuccaya is an eighth-century Mahayana text by Shantideva, gathering teachings on the bodhisattva's training. The title means "compendium of training".

  5. 5

    What does the Sikshasamuccaya teach about social justice?

    Model answer

    The Sikshasamuccaya teaches that a bodhisattva should treat the suffering of others as their own. A bodhisattva shares wealth, food and care with those in need.

  6. 6

    How do Buddhist views on social justice differ?

    Model answer

    Engaged Buddhists work to change unjust systems through campaigns and politics. More traditional Buddhists focus on personal generosity and making merit.

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