What does Surah 67:3–5 teach about the universe?

Surah 67:3–5 describes seven heavens created in layers with no flaw in Allah's creation. Allah adorned the nearest heaven with lamps, meaning stars.

How might a Muslim use Surah 67:3–4 in a discussion about science?

Surah 67:3–4 invites people to look again at the heavens and find no fault. Many Muslims say this encourages studying the universe scientifically.

Why do many Muslims believe the Qur'an and science are compatible?

Many Muslims believe truth cannot contradict truth, since Allah is the source of both revelation and nature. The Qur'an repeatedly urges people to reflect on creation.

How did Muslim scholars contribute to science in the past?

Muslim scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham, a pioneer of optics, advanced science during Islam's golden age. Many studied nature as a way to understand Allah's creation.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh teaching on peace Sikhs and peacemaking Sikh attitudes to conflict Sikh attitudes to pacifism and passive resistance Dharam Yudh: the Sikh Just War The saint-soldier and Sikh views on holy war Sikh attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Sikh responses to violence, war and terrorism

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

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Islam: Matters of Life and Death

8 subtopics
24 things to know
Paper 1
Paper 1, Religion and Ethics, for the religion studied in this area. Two of the three areas are taken, each through a different religion

What Islam: Matters of Life and Death covers

Islam: Matters of Life and Death is examined in Paper 1, Area of Study 1: Religion and Ethics, if Islam is the religion studied for that area. It covers Muslim teaching on the origins and value of the universe, the sanctity of life in Islam, Muslim responses to evolution and scientific views of human life, Muslim attitudes to abortion, Muslim responses to arguments for life after death, Muslim responses to arguments against life after death, Muslim attitudes to euthanasia and Muslim responses to issues in the natural world.

Where it is assessed

Paper 1

Area of Study 1, Religion and Ethics, if this is the religion studied for that area.

Check the Pearson Edexcel specification ↗

The 8 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What do Surahs 32 and 21 teach about how Allah created humans and the universe?

Key term

What does Surah 67:1–5 teach about the creation and its purpose?

Key term

Why do most Muslims oppose euthanasia, and what does Surah 2:155–156 teach?

Key term

What does sanctity of life mean for Muslims?

Key term

What is ensoulment?

Key term

What does Surah 28:60 teach about worldly life compared with the hereafter?

Key term

What does Surah 45:24 say about those who deny life after death?

Key term

What does it mean that humans are khalifah?

Key term

How do many Muslims respond to the Big Bang theory?

Key term

What does Surah 5:32 teach about the value of life?

Key term

How does Surah 32:7–9 describe the creation of humans?

Key term

What does Sahih al-Bukhari 55:549 teach about the development of the foetus?

Key term

How does Surah 28:61 support belief in life after death?

Key term

What does Surah 45:26 teach?

Key term

How do Muslims distinguish active from passive euthanasia?

Key term

What is stewardship in Islam?

Key term

What does Surah 67:1–2 teach about creation?

Key term

What does Surah 4:29 teach?

Key term

What does Surah 32:4 teach about Allah's creation?

Key term

When do most Muslim scholars believe ensoulment happens?

Key term

What does the story of Qarun in Surah 28:76–82 teach?

Key term

What does Surah 45:22 teach about justice?

Key term

What is the difference between voluntary and non-voluntary euthanasia?

Key term

What is mizan, and why does it matter for the environment?

Take Islam: Matters of Life and Death further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

Ensoulment vs Conception
Ensoulment: the moment Allah places the soul into the foetus. Conception: the fertilisation of an egg that begins a pregnancy.
Khalifah vs Mizan
Khalifah: a steward or trustee caring for creation on Allah's behalf. Mizan: the balance Allah has set within creation.
Amanah vs Fasad
Amanah: the trust of caring for the earth given to humans by Allah. Fasad: corruption and damage spread on the earth.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How do many Muslims respond to the Big Bang theory?
Model answer
Many Muslims accept the Big Bang as the way Allah created the universe about 13.8 billion years ago. Science explains how the universe began, and the Qur'an explains why.
2
What does Surah 67:1–2 teach about creation?
Model answer
Surah 67:1–2 teaches that all dominion belongs to Allah, who created death and life. Allah created them to test which people are best in deeds.
3
What does Surah 67:3–5 teach about the universe?
Model answer
Surah 67:3–5 describes seven heavens created in layers with no flaw in Allah's creation. Allah adorned the nearest heaven with lamps, meaning stars.
4
How might a Muslim use Surah 67:3–4 in a discussion about science?
Model answer
Surah 67:3–4 invites people to look again at the heavens and find no fault. Many Muslims say this encourages studying the universe scientifically.
5
Why do many Muslims believe the Qur'an and science are compatible?
Model answer
Many Muslims believe truth cannot contradict truth, since Allah is the source of both revelation and nature. The Qur'an repeatedly urges people to reflect on creation.
6
How did Muslim scholars contribute to science in the past?
Model answer
Muslim scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham, a pioneer of optics, advanced science during Islam's golden age. Many studied nature as a way to understand Allah's creation.

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Islam: Matters of Life and Death revision questions

What does Islam: Matters of Life and Death cover in Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B?: 8 subtopics: muslim teaching on the origins and value of the universe, the sanctity of life in islam, muslim responses to evolution and scientific views of human life, muslim attitudes to abortion, muslim responses to arguments for life after death, muslim responses to arguments against life after death, muslim attitudes to euthanasia and muslim responses to issues in the natural world. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Islam: Matters of Life and Death organised?: By the Edexcel 1RB0 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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