A mandir is a Hindu temple, regarded as the home of the deity. Worshippers visit to see the deity and make offerings.

What does the shikhara on a Hindu temple represent?

The shikhara is the tower above the inner shrine. The tower represents a sacred mountain reaching towards the heavens.

Why do worshippers walk around the shrine in a Hindu temple?

Worshippers circle the shrine clockwise as a sign of respect. The walk, called pradakshina, keeps God at the centre of life.

How can you tell a Shaiva temple from a Vaishnava one?

A Shaiva temple usually holds a Shiva lingam, with a statue of Nandi facing the shrine. A Vaishnava temple centres on murtis of Vishnu or his avatars.

Why do many Hindus have a shrine at home?

A home shrine allows daily puja for the whole family. The home becomes a sacred space where children learn to worship.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Hinduism: Living the Hindu Life

Hindu places of worship: temple, home and heart

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

The mandir's garbhagriha and shikhara, circling the shrine, telling a Shaiva temple from a Vaishnava one, home shrines and outdoor worship, festivals in public space, and Bhagavad Gita 9.23 to 9.27 on offerings.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How does Bhagavad Gita 9.23 support many ways of worship, and why do Hindus value this?

Key term

What is a mandir?

Key term

What is the garbhagriha in a Hindu temple?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is a mandir?
Model answer
A mandir is a Hindu temple, regarded as the home of the deity. Worshippers visit to see the deity and make offerings.
2
What is the garbhagriha in a Hindu temple?
Model answer
The garbhagriha, or womb-house, is the inner shrine where the main murti is kept. Only priests usually enter it.
3
What does the shikhara on a Hindu temple represent?
Model answer
The shikhara is the tower above the inner shrine. The tower represents a sacred mountain reaching towards the heavens.
4
Why do worshippers walk around the shrine in a Hindu temple?
Model answer
Worshippers circle the shrine clockwise as a sign of respect. The walk, called pradakshina, keeps God at the centre of life.
5
How can you tell a Shaiva temple from a Vaishnava one?
Model answer
A Shaiva temple usually holds a Shiva lingam, with a statue of Nandi facing the shrine. A Vaishnava temple centres on murtis of Vishnu or his avatars.
6
Why do many Hindus have a shrine at home?
Model answer
A home shrine allows daily puja for the whole family. The home becomes a sacred space where children learn to worship.

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