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Sikhism: Sikh Beliefs

Sewa: tan, man and dhan

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Overview

Ang 26, how sewa began and shaped early Sikhism, its purpose, how it is practised today and how practice differs, the attitude behind the act, and the priority of service in Sikh life.

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Key term

Why was sewa important in early Sikhism, and what is its purpose?

Key term

What is sewa?

Key term

What is tan sewa?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is sewa?

    Model answer

    Sewa is selfless service to others, done without expecting reward. Sikhs see it as serving God by serving God's creation.

  2. 2

    What is tan sewa?

    Model answer

    Tan sewa is physical service, done with the body. Examples include cooking langar, cleaning the gurdwara and caring for the sick.

  3. 3

    What is man sewa?

    Model answer

    Man sewa is service of the mind, using one's skills and knowledge. Examples include teaching Gurmukhi, doing kirtan or giving advice.

  4. 4

    What is dhan sewa?

    Model answer

    Dhan sewa is service through giving money or material help. Many Sikhs give dasvandh, a tenth of their income, as dhan sewa.

  5. 5

    What does Ang 26 teach about sewa?

    Model answer

    Ang 26 teaches that those who do sewa in this world gain a place of honour in God's court.

  6. 6

    How did sewa begin in Sikh history?

    Model answer

    Guru Nanak practised service at Kartarpur, where Sikhs farmed, worshipped and ate together. Bhai Lehna served Guru Nanak so humbly that he became Guru Angad.

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