What causes of inequality do Muslims recognise?

Muslims recognise greed, discrimination, lack of education, corruption and unfair trade as causes of inequality. War and natural disasters also deepen it.

What problems does inequality cause in the world?

Inequality causes poverty, poor health and lack of opportunity for millions. Resentment between rich and poor can lead to crime and conflict.

How does congregational prayer reflect equality?

Muslims pray shoulder to shoulder in rows, whatever their wealth or status. The same words and movements are used by everyone.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Equality

Muslim attitudes to equality

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

Sahih al-Bukhari 56:681 and why earlier nations were ruined, the causes and problems of inequality, congregational prayer, men and women in practice, zakah and other Islamic remedies, and Muslim charities.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What do Muslims teach about equality?

Key term

What does Sahih al-Bukhari 56:681 teach about equality?

Who and when

According to Sahih al-Bukhari 56:681, why were earlier nations ruined?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What do Muslims teach about equality?
Model answer
Muslims teach that all people are equal before Allah, whatever their race, wealth or sex. Allah created every human and judges each by faith and deeds.
2
What does Sahih al-Bukhari 56:681 teach about equality?
Model answer
Sahih al-Bukhari 56:681 records Muhammad refusing to excuse a noblewoman who stole. Muhammad said he would punish even his daughter Fatimah for the same crime.
3
According to Sahih al-Bukhari 56:681, why were earlier nations ruined?
Model answer
Muhammad said earlier nations were ruined because they punished the poor but let the rich go free. The law must apply equally to everyone.
4
What causes of inequality do Muslims recognise?
Model answer
Muslims recognise greed, discrimination, lack of education, corruption and unfair trade as causes of inequality. War and natural disasters also deepen it.
5
What problems does inequality cause in the world?
Model answer
Inequality causes poverty, poor health and lack of opportunity for millions. Resentment between rich and poor can lead to crime and conflict.
6
How does congregational prayer reflect equality?
Model answer
Muslims pray shoulder to shoulder in rows, whatever their wealth or status. The same words and movements are used by everyone.

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