Retribution is punishment that makes offenders pay for what they have done. Retribution aims to give offenders what they deserve.

What is the Catholic attitude to retribution?

Catholics accept that punishment should be proportionate to the crime and redress the harm done. Catholics reject retribution that turns into revenge.

Deterrence is punishment that aims to put off the offender and others from committing crime. Deterrence works through fear of the consequences.

What is the Catholic attitude to deterrence?

Catholics accept deterrence as one aim, since it protects potential victims. Catholics insist no offender should be punished more harshly just to frighten others.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Catholic Christianity: Crime and Punishment

Catholic attitudes towards the aims of punishment

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Protection, retribution, deterrence and reformation with the Catholic view of each, why reformation comes first, and Galatians 6 on restoring an offender, bearing burdens, reaping what you sow and doing good.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What are the four aims of punishment?

Key term

What is protection as an aim of punishment, and what do Catholics think of it?

Key term

What is retribution?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What are the four aims of punishment?
Model answer
The four aims are protection, retribution, deterrence and reformation.
2
What is protection as an aim of punishment, and what do Catholics think of it?
Model answer
Protection keeps society safe by removing dangerous offenders, for example through prison. Catholics accept protection as a legitimate aim.
3
What is retribution?
Model answer
Retribution is punishment that makes offenders pay for what they have done. Retribution aims to give offenders what they deserve.
4
What is the Catholic attitude to retribution?
Model answer
Catholics accept that punishment should be proportionate to the crime and redress the harm done. Catholics reject retribution that turns into revenge.
5
What is deterrence?
Model answer
Deterrence is punishment that aims to put off the offender and others from committing crime. Deterrence works through fear of the consequences.
6
What is the Catholic attitude to deterrence?
Model answer
Catholics accept deterrence as one aim, since it protects potential victims. Catholics insist no offender should be punished more harshly just to frighten others.

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Catholic attitudes towards the aims of punishment

Overview

What you need to know

What are the four aims of punishment?

What is protection as an aim of punishment, and what do Catholics think of it?

What is retribution?

Questions from this subtopic

What are the four aims of punishment?

What is protection as an aim of punishment, and what do Catholics think of it?

What is retribution?

What is the Catholic attitude to retribution?

What is deterrence?

What is the Catholic attitude to deterrence?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Catholic Christianity: Crime and Punishment, on a schedule.