Nikah is the Muslim marriage contract, agreed by both partners before witnesses. The husband gives the bride a mahr, a gift that becomes her own property.

What does Surah 4:3–4 teach about marriage?

Surah 4:3 allows up to four wives only if each is treated justly, and otherwise one. Surah 4:4 commands husbands to give women their mahr willingly.

How do Muslims differ over polygamy today?

Many Muslims point out that Surah 4:129 says equal justice between wives is impossible, so they favour monogamy. Polygamous marriages cannot be legally registered in the UK.

What does Surah 4:19–24 teach about marriage?

Surah 4:19 forbids taking women against their will and commands husbands to live with wives in kindness. Surah 4:23 lists close relatives whom a Muslim may not marry.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Islam: Marriage and the Family

8 subtopics
24 things to know
Paper 1
Paper 1, Religion and Ethics, for the religion studied in this area. Two of the three areas are taken, each through a different religion

What Islam: Marriage and the Family covers

Islam: Marriage and the Family is examined in Paper 1, Area of Study 1: Religion and Ethics, if Islam is the religion studied for that area. It covers the purpose of marriage in Islam, Muslim teaching on sexual relationships, the purpose of the family in Islam, how the ummah supports Muslim families, Muslim attitudes to contraception, Muslim teaching on divorce and remarriage, men and women in the Muslim family and Muslim teaching on gender prejudice and discrimination.

Where it is assessed

Paper 1

Area of Study 1, Religion and Ethics, if this is the religion studied for that area.

Check the Pearson Edexcel specification ↗

The 8 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Muslims respond to non-religious acceptance of sex outside marriage and same-sex relationships?

Key term

What is azl, and what does Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 record about it?

Key term

Why is the final part of Surah 4:34 disputed?

Key term

Why is marriage important in Muslim life?

Key term

What is the purpose of the family in Islam?

Key term

What is the ummah?

Key term

What is the Muslim attitude to divorce?

Key term

What does Surah 33:35 teach about men and women?

Key term

What is nikah?

Key term

What does Islam teach about sex within marriage?

Key term

Why is procreation an important purpose of the Muslim family?

Key term

What does Surah 3:103 teach about the Muslim community?

Key term

What methods of contraception do many Muslims consider acceptable?

Who and when

What must happen before a divorce, according to Surah 4:35?

Key term

What does Surah 4:1 teach about the equality of men and women?

Key term

Why do Muslims believe gender prejudice is wrong?

Key term

What does Surah 4:1 teach about the purpose of marriage?

Who and when

How does sex within marriage meet emotional and spiritual needs, according to Muslims?

Evaluation

How does the family strengthen the ummah?

Key term

What does Surah 3:104–105 teach?

Key term

What is azl?

Key term

What is talaq?

Key term

What does Surah 4:32 teach about men and women?

Key term

How did Islam improve the position of women in Muhammad's time?

Take Islam: Marriage and the Family further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

Nikah vs Mahr
Nikah: the Muslim marriage contract agreed before witnesses. Mahr: the gift a husband gives his bride, which becomes her property.
Adoption vs Kafala
Adoption: legally making a child one's own, with a new name and lineage. Kafala: Islamic fostering that cares for a child while keeping their lineage.
Azl vs Sterilisation
Azl: withdrawal before ejaculation to avoid pregnancy. Sterilisation: a permanent operation that ends the ability to have children.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why is marriage important in Muslim life?
Model answer
Marriage is a sunnah, following the example of Muhammad, and is strongly encouraged for every Muslim. Marriage provides companionship, sexual fulfilment and a stable setting for children.
2
What is nikah?
Model answer
Nikah is the Muslim marriage contract, agreed by both partners before witnesses. The husband gives the bride a mahr, a gift that becomes her own property.
3
What does Surah 4:1 teach about the purpose of marriage?
Model answer
Surah 4:1 teaches that Allah created humanity from one soul and created its mate from it. Husband and wife are made to be partners.
4
What does Surah 4:3–4 teach about marriage?
Model answer
Surah 4:3 allows up to four wives only if each is treated justly, and otherwise one. Surah 4:4 commands husbands to give women their mahr willingly.
5
How do Muslims differ over polygamy today?
Model answer
Many Muslims point out that Surah 4:129 says equal justice between wives is impossible, so they favour monogamy. Polygamous marriages cannot be legally registered in the UK.
6
What does Surah 4:19–24 teach about marriage?
Model answer
Surah 4:19 forbids taking women against their will and commands husbands to live with wives in kindness. Surah 4:23 lists close relatives whom a Muslim may not marry.

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Catholic Christianity: Catholic Beliefs

Catholic Christianity: Living the Catholic Life

Catholic Christianity: Marriage and the Family

Catholic Christianity: Matters of Life and Death

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AOmnipotent means all-powerful.

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Islam: Marriage and the Family revision questions

What does Islam: Marriage and the Family cover in Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B?: 8 subtopics: the purpose of marriage in islam, muslim teaching on sexual relationships, the purpose of the family in islam, how the ummah supports muslim families, muslim attitudes to contraception, muslim teaching on divorce and remarriage, men and women in the muslim family and muslim teaching on gender prejudice and discrimination. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Islam: Marriage and the Family organised?: By the Edexcel 1RB0 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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