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Islam: Philosophy of Religion

Miracles and the existence of Allah

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

The Qur'an as the greatest miracle, Surah 17:85 to 89 on the soul and the Qur'an, examples Muslims believe in, scientific and non-religious challenges, wonders after the prophets, and what miracles show of Allah.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Muslims differ over miracles and the wonders of saints and Imams?

Key term

What is a miracle in Islam?

Key term

Why do Muslims regard the Qur'an as the greatest miracle?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a miracle in Islam?

    Model answer

    A miracle (mu'jizah) is an event that breaks the laws of nature, performed by Allah through a prophet. Miracles confirm that the prophet truly speaks for Allah.

  2. 2

    Why do Muslims regard the Qur'an as the greatest miracle?

    Model answer

    The Qur'an's language and message are beyond human ability to imitate. Muhammad was unlettered, yet he delivered the Qur'an.

  3. 3

    What does Surah 17:88 teach?

    Model answer

    Surah 17:88 says that if all humans and jinn joined together, they could not produce anything like the Qur'an.

  4. 4

    What does Surah 17:85 teach about the soul?

    Model answer

    Surah 17:85 says the soul (ruh) belongs to the affair of Allah. Humans have been given only a little knowledge.

  5. 5

    What does Surah 17:89 teach about the Qur'an?

    Model answer

    Surah 17:89 says Allah has set out every kind of example in the Qur'an for people. Most people still refuse anything but disbelief.

  6. 6

    Give two examples of miracles Muslims believe in.

    Model answer

    Muhammad's Night Journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and up to heaven is one (Surah 17:1). Isa healing the blind and raising the dead by Allah's permission is another (Surah 3:49).

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