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Buddhism: Equality

Buddhist teaching on racial harmony

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

The Vaca Sutta and right speech, Western Buddhists working against racism, multi-ethnic communities in Britain, situation ethics, why Buddhism is itself multi-ethnic, and racism as a form of delusion.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Why do Buddhists work for racial harmony?

Key term

What does the Vaca Sutta teach about speech?

Key term

How can the Vaca Sutta help build racial harmony?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Why do Buddhists work for racial harmony?

    Model answer

    Buddhists believe all people share the same nature and the same wish to be happy. Racial divisions rest on ignorance of our common humanity.

  2. 2

    What does the Vaca Sutta teach about speech?

    Model answer

    The Vaca Sutta lists five marks of well-spoken words. Speech should be timely, true, gentle, beneficial and spoken with goodwill.

  3. 3

    How can the Vaca Sutta help build racial harmony?

    Model answer

    Speech that is true, gentle and kindly meant builds trust between communities. Racist insults break every one of the Vaca Sutta's marks.

  4. 4

    How does right speech support racial harmony?

    Model answer

    Right speech avoids lies, divisive talk, harsh words and gossip. Divisive speech that sets one group against another is unskilful.

  5. 5

    How have Buddhists in the West worked for racial harmony?

    Model answer

    Some Western Buddhist centres run retreats for people of colour and train teachers from diverse backgrounds. The Zen teacher angel Kyodo williams has written about race and the Dhamma.

  6. 6

    How do Buddhist communities in Britain show multi-ethnic life?

    Model answer

    British viharas and centres draw worshippers of Thai, Sri Lankan, Tibetan, Chinese and white British heritage. Shared practice builds friendship across ethnic lines.

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