Why do many Hindus believe the time of death should be left to God?

Hindus believe God knows past, present and future and the proper time for each death. A chosen death interferes with that order.

What does Bhagavad Gita 7.26 teach that is relevant to euthanasia?

Krishna says he knows all beings past, present and future, though no one knows him. Many Hindus take this to mean that only God knows when a life should end.

How do Hindus use Bhagavad Gita 7.29–30 in the euthanasia debate?

The verses praise those who seek freedom from old age and death by taking refuge in Krishna. Release comes through devotion and remembering God at death, not by ending life early.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Christianity: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Christianity: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

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Christianity: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Islam: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Buddhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Buddhist teaching on the origins and value of the universe The sanctity of life in Buddhism Buddhist responses to evolution and survival of the fittest Buddhist attitudes to abortion Buddhist teaching on death, rebirth and the afterlife Buddhist responses to arguments against life after death Buddhist attitudes to euthanasia and hospice care Buddhist responses to the environment and animal rights

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

Topic overview Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river Visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism Numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism Miracles and Sikh belief Sikh attitudes to religious experience The design argument and Sikh belief The cosmological argument and Sikh belief A Sikh upbringing and belief in God

Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Hinduism: Matters of Life and Death

Hindu attitudes to euthanasia

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Active and passive euthanasia, leaving the time of death to God, Bhagavad Gita 7.26 to 7.30, the state of mind at death, prayopavesa, Gandhi and the suffering calf in 1928, and Kashi Labh Mukti Bhawan.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is euthanasia, and why is it controversial for Hindus?

Key term

What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia in Hindu debates?

Key term

Why do many Hindus oppose euthanasia?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is euthanasia, and why is it controversial for Hindus?
Model answer
Euthanasia is the deliberate ending of a life to relieve suffering, sometimes called mercy killing. Hindus must weigh ahimsa and karma in judging it.
2
What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia in Hindu debates?
Model answer
Active euthanasia is taking deliberate steps to end a life, such as a lethal injection. Passive euthanasia is withdrawing or withholding treatment so the patient dies.
3
Why do many Hindus oppose euthanasia?
Model answer
Euthanasia breaks ahimsa and ends life before its karma is worked out. The atman may then face a troubled rebirth.
4
Why do many Hindus believe the time of death should be left to God?
Model answer
Hindus believe God knows past, present and future and the proper time for each death. A chosen death interferes with that order.
5
What does Bhagavad Gita 7.26 teach that is relevant to euthanasia?
Model answer
Krishna says he knows all beings past, present and future, though no one knows him. Many Hindus take this to mean that only God knows when a life should end.
6
How do Hindus use Bhagavad Gita 7.29–30 in the euthanasia debate?
Model answer
The verses praise those who seek freedom from old age and death by taking refuge in Krishna. Release comes through devotion and remembering God at death, not by ending life early.

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