A vihara is a Buddhist monastery, where monks or nuns live, practise and teach. The word means a dwelling place, and Theravada viharas welcome lay visitors.

A gompa is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery or meditation hall. Gompas are often built in remote places and richly decorated with paintings.

How is a Buddhist temple different from a vihara?

A temple is a building for worship that houses images and relics, sometimes without resident monks. A vihara is first of all a home for a monastic community.

A stupa is a dome-shaped monument that holds relics of the Buddha or a great teacher. Buddhists walk around a stupa clockwise as an act of devotion.

Describe a Japanese Mahayana temple.

A Japanese temple often has a main hall with an image of the Buddha, a large bell and a pagoda. Zen temples usually add a meditation hall and a raked stone garden.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Buddhism: Living the Buddhist Life

Buddhist places of worship: temples, viharas and gompas

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

The first viharas, gompas and stupas, a Japanese Mahayana temple, Triratna centres, the shrine room and why it faces east, the vihara library and the Kimsila Sutta, and lay use.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a vihara?

Key term

How did the first viharas begin?

Key term

What is a gompa?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is a vihara?
Model answer
A vihara is a Buddhist monastery, where monks or nuns live, practise and teach. The word means a dwelling place, and Theravada viharas welcome lay visitors.
2
How did the first viharas begin?
Model answer
The Buddha's monks wandered for most of the year but stayed in one place for the rainy season. Lay supporters gave them parks and shelters, which became the first monasteries.
3
What is a gompa?
Model answer
A gompa is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery or meditation hall. Gompas are often built in remote places and richly decorated with paintings.
4
How is a Buddhist temple different from a vihara?
Model answer
A temple is a building for worship that houses images and relics, sometimes without resident monks. A vihara is first of all a home for a monastic community.
5
What is a stupa?
Model answer
A stupa is a dome-shaped monument that holds relics of the Buddha or a great teacher. Buddhists walk around a stupa clockwise as an act of devotion.
6
Describe a Japanese Mahayana temple.
Model answer
A Japanese temple often has a main hall with an image of the Buddha, a large bell and a pagoda. Zen temples usually add a meditation hall and a raked stone garden.

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Buddhist places of worship: temples, viharas and gompas

Overview

What you need to know

What is a vihara?

How did the first viharas begin?

What is a gompa?

Questions from this subtopic

What is a vihara?

How did the first viharas begin?

What is a gompa?

How is a Buddhist temple different from a vihara?

What is a stupa?

Describe a Japanese Mahayana temple.

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

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Every question in Buddhism: Living the Buddhist Life, on a schedule.