Azl is withdrawal before ejaculation, the form of contraception known in Muhammad's time. Hadith show that Muhammad's companions practised azl.

What does Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 teach about azl?

Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 records Muhammad questioning companions who practised azl, without forbidding it. Muhammad said any soul Allah has decreed to exist will come into existence anyway.

What does Sahih al-Bukhari 62:136 teach about azl?

Sahih al-Bukhari 62:136 records Jabir saying companions practised azl while the Qur'an was being revealed. Many scholars conclude azl is permitted because the Qur'an never forbade it.

Why do some Muslims oppose contraception?

Some Muslims oppose contraception because children are a gift from Allah and increase the ummah. Some cite Surah 17:31, which forbids killing children for fear of poverty.

Which forms of contraception do many Muslims reject, and why?

Many Muslims reject methods that may work after conception, such as the morning-after pill, as close to abortion. Permanent sterilisation is widely forbidden unless health requires it.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Marriage and the Family

Muslim attitudes to contraception

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Azl and the hadith on it in Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 and 62:136, acceptable and rejected methods, when scholars allow contraception, Sunni and Shi'a approaches, Humanists, situation ethics, and family size as personal choice.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is azl, and what does Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 record about it?

Key term

What methods of contraception do many Muslims consider acceptable?

Key term

What is azl?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What methods of contraception do many Muslims consider acceptable?
Model answer
Many Muslims accept reversible methods such as condoms and the pill within marriage. The husband and wife should agree to their use.
2
What is azl?
Model answer
Azl is withdrawal before ejaculation, the form of contraception known in Muhammad's time. Hadith show that Muhammad's companions practised azl.
3
What does Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 teach about azl?
Model answer
Sahih al-Bukhari 34:432 records Muhammad questioning companions who practised azl, without forbidding it. Muhammad said any soul Allah has decreed to exist will come into existence anyway.
4
What does Sahih al-Bukhari 62:136 teach about azl?
Model answer
Sahih al-Bukhari 62:136 records Jabir saying companions practised azl while the Qur'an was being revealed. Many scholars conclude azl is permitted because the Qur'an never forbade it.
5
Why do some Muslims oppose contraception?
Model answer
Some Muslims oppose contraception because children are a gift from Allah and increase the ummah. Some cite Surah 17:31, which forbids killing children for fear of poverty.
6
Which forms of contraception do many Muslims reject, and why?
Model answer
Many Muslims reject methods that may work after conception, such as the morning-after pill, as close to abortion. Permanent sterilisation is widely forbidden unless health requires it.

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