What conditions must be met before a Just War can begin?

War must have a just cause, a legitimate authority and the right intention. War must be a last resort with a reasonable chance of success.

What conditions of a Just War govern how it is fought?

Force must be proportionate, doing no more harm than necessary. Civilians must never be deliberately targeted.

What does the Catechism (2309) say about going to war?

The Catechism says the damage done by the aggressor must be lasting, grave and certain. All other means of stopping it must have proved impractical or ineffective.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Catholic Christianity: Peace and Conflict

Catholic teaching on the Just War theory

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Aquinas's three conditions, the rules for going to war and for fighting it, Catechism 2309, John Paul II and Iraq in 2003, Romans 13 on governing authorities, and whether a just war is still possible.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is the Just War theory in Catholic teaching?

Key term

Who developed the Just War theory?

Key term

What three conditions did Aquinas give for a just war?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the Just War theory in Catholic teaching?
Model answer
The Just War theory sets out conditions under which going to war can be morally justified. The theory aims to limit war and protect the innocent.
2
Who developed the Just War theory?
Model answer
St Augustine of Hippo first set out Christian conditions for a just war in the fourth and fifth centuries. St Thomas Aquinas developed them in the thirteenth century.
3
What three conditions did Aquinas give for a just war?
Model answer
Aquinas said a war must be declared by a legitimate authority and fought for a just cause. The war must also be fought with the right intention.
4
What conditions must be met before a Just War can begin?
Model answer
War must have a just cause, a legitimate authority and the right intention. War must be a last resort with a reasonable chance of success.
5
What conditions of a Just War govern how it is fought?
Model answer
Force must be proportionate, doing no more harm than necessary. Civilians must never be deliberately targeted.
6
What does the Catechism (2309) say about going to war?
Model answer
The Catechism says the damage done by the aggressor must be lasting, grave and certain. All other means of stopping it must have proved impractical or ineffective.

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