A gurpurb is a festival marking an event in the life of a Guru. Examples include the birth or death anniversary of a Guru.

When and where was Guru Nanak born?

Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan.

How do Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak's birthday?

Most Sikhs celebrate it in October or November, at the full moon of Kartik. Gurdwaras hold kirtan, langar and processions, and homes are lit up.

Why do Sikhs differ over the date of Guru Nanak's birthday?

Tradition celebrates it in the autumn month of Kartik. Some historians and the original Nanakshahi calendar place Guru Nanak's birth in April, in Vaisakh.

What happened at Vaisakhi in 1699?

Guru Gobind Singh gathered Sikhs at Anandpur and asked for a volunteer willing to die for the faith. Five men came forward one by one and became the Panj Pyare.

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Sikhism: Living the Sikh Life

Gurpurbs and Sikh commemorations

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

Guru Nanak's birth and the dispute over its date, Vaisakhi 1699 and the Khalsa in Gurbilas Patshahi 10, Bandi Chhor Divas, the martyrdoms of Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur, and differing views today.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

How are gurpurbs celebrated, especially Guru Nanak's birthday?

Key term

How did Guru Gobind Singh found the Khalsa at Vaisakhi?

Key term

What is a gurpurb?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is a gurpurb?
Model answer
A gurpurb is a festival marking an event in the life of a Guru. Examples include the birth or death anniversary of a Guru.
2
How are gurpurbs celebrated?
Model answer
An akhand path usually ends on the day of the gurpurb. Many Sikhs join a nagar kirtan, a street procession led by the Panj Pyare.
3
When and where was Guru Nanak born?
Model answer
Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan.
4
How do Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak's birthday?
Model answer
Most Sikhs celebrate it in October or November, at the full moon of Kartik. Gurdwaras hold kirtan, langar and processions, and homes are lit up.
5
Why do Sikhs differ over the date of Guru Nanak's birthday?
Model answer
Tradition celebrates it in the autumn month of Kartik. Some historians and the original Nanakshahi calendar place Guru Nanak's birth in April, in Vaisakh.
6
What happened at Vaisakhi in 1699?
Model answer
Guru Gobind Singh gathered Sikhs at Anandpur and asked for a volunteer willing to die for the faith. Five men came forward one by one and became the Panj Pyare.

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Gurpurbs and Sikh commemorations

Overview

What you need to know

How are gurpurbs celebrated, especially Guru Nanak's birthday?

How did Guru Gobind Singh found the Khalsa at Vaisakhi?

What is a gurpurb?

Questions from this subtopic

What is a gurpurb?

How are gurpurbs celebrated?

When and where was Guru Nanak born?

How do Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak's birthday?

Why do Sikhs differ over the date of Guru Nanak's birthday?

What happened at Vaisakhi in 1699?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Sikhism: Living the Sikh Life, on a schedule.