What does Surah 23:5–7 teach about sexual relationships?

Surah 23:5–7 praises believers who guard their chastity except within relationships Allah permits. Anyone who seeks sex beyond these limits is called a transgressor.

What does Surah 23:8–11 promise believers who keep Allah's limits?

Believers who keep their trusts, promises and prayers are promised the gardens of Firdaws in paradise.

What is zina, and how does the Qur'an regard it?

Zina is sex outside marriage, including adultery and sex before marriage. The Qur'an calls zina a shameful act and an evil way (Surah 17:32).

Why does Islam forbid sex outside marriage?

Sex outside marriage can harm families, leave children without a secure home and spread disease. Islam keeps sex within marriage to protect everyone involved.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Marriage and the Family

Muslim teaching on sexual relationships

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Sex within marriage and the needs it meets, Surah 23:5 to 11, zina and why it is forbidden, majority and minority views on same-sex relationships, and Muslim responses to Humanist and atheist acceptance.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How do Muslims respond to non-religious acceptance of sex outside marriage and same-sex relationships?

Key term

What does Islam teach about sex within marriage?

Who and when

How does sex within marriage meet emotional and spiritual needs, according to Muslims?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does Islam teach about sex within marriage?
Model answer
Islam teaches that sex within marriage is a gift from Allah and can be an act of worship. Muhammad said spouses are rewarded for fulfilling each other's needs.
2
How does sex within marriage meet emotional and spiritual needs, according to Muslims?
Model answer
Surah 2:187 calls spouses garments for each other, giving comfort and protection. Sex within marriage builds love and is also obedience to Allah.
3
What does Surah 23:5–7 teach about sexual relationships?
Model answer
Surah 23:5–7 praises believers who guard their chastity except within relationships Allah permits. Anyone who seeks sex beyond these limits is called a transgressor.
4
What does Surah 23:8–11 promise believers who keep Allah's limits?
Model answer
Believers who keep their trusts, promises and prayers are promised the gardens of Firdaws in paradise.
5
What is zina, and how does the Qur'an regard it?
Model answer
Zina is sex outside marriage, including adultery and sex before marriage. The Qur'an calls zina a shameful act and an evil way (Surah 17:32).
6
Why does Islam forbid sex outside marriage?
Model answer
Sex outside marriage can harm families, leave children without a secure home and spread disease. Islam keeps sex within marriage to protect everyone involved.

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