How does Bhagavad Gita 11 show the destructive power of war?

Arjuna sees the warriors of both armies rushing into Krishna's mouths like moths into a flame. War appears as time consuming all beings.

What does Krishna tell Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita 11.33?

Krishna says the warriors are already slain by him, and Arjuna is only the instrument. Arjuna should rise and win glory.

How do Hindus interpret Bhagavad Gita 11 in thinking about war?

Some Hindus take it to mean that war is sometimes part of God's plan to restore dharma. Others read it as showing the terror war brings, which people should avoid.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Hinduism: Peace and Conflict

Hindu responses to violence, war and terrorism

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Defining violence and terrorism, Arjuna's vision in Bhagavad Gita 11 and Krishna's words at 11.33, Hindu work to overcome war, charities for victims, British Hindu responses to terrorism, and Humanist views.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Hindus define violence, and why do they reject it?

Key term

What is terrorism, and what do Hindus teach about it?

Key term

What does Arjuna see in Bhagavad Gita 11?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How do Hindus define violence, and why do they reject it?
Model answer
Violence is behaviour that harms or kills others. Hindus reject violence because it breaks ahimsa and creates bad karma.
2
What is terrorism, and what do Hindus teach about it?
Model answer
Terrorism is the use of violence, often against civilians, to spread fear for a political cause. Hindus condemn terrorism as a grave breach of ahimsa and dharma.
3
What does Arjuna see in Bhagavad Gita 11?
Model answer
Arjuna is given divine sight and sees Krishna's universal form, containing all beings and worlds. Arjuna trembles with fear and awe.
4
How does Bhagavad Gita 11 show the destructive power of war?
Model answer
Arjuna sees the warriors of both armies rushing into Krishna's mouths like moths into a flame. War appears as time consuming all beings.
5
What does Krishna tell Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita 11.33?
Model answer
Krishna says the warriors are already slain by him, and Arjuna is only the instrument. Arjuna should rise and win glory.
6
How do Hindus interpret Bhagavad Gita 11 in thinking about war?
Model answer
Some Hindus take it to mean that war is sometimes part of God's plan to restore dharma. Others read it as showing the terror war brings, which people should avoid.

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