Puja is an act of worship or devotion, with offerings, chanting and bowing. Puja expresses respect and gratitude to the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

What does the Mangala Sutta teach?

The Mangala Sutta lists the highest blessings of a good life. The blessings include honouring those worthy of honour, supporting parents and hearing the Dhamma at the right time.

How does the Mangala Sutta support the practice of puja?

The Mangala Sutta counts reverence, gratitude and hearing the Dhamma among the highest blessings. Puja puts these qualities into practice.

Why do Buddhists bow three times during puja?

Each bow honours one of the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha.

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Buddhism: Living the Buddhist Life

Buddhist puja in the vihara and the home

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

Puja in the vihara and at home, the Mangala Sutta, bowing three times, the sevenfold puja, private and communal practice, and comparisons with Christian worship and prayer.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is puja?

Key term

Describe puja in a vihara.

Key term

Describe puja in the home.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is puja?
Model answer
Puja is an act of worship or devotion, with offerings, chanting and bowing. Puja expresses respect and gratitude to the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.
2
Describe puja in a vihara.
Model answer
Lay people bow three times to the buddharupa, make offerings and chant with the monks. A monk may then give a Dhamma talk and a blessing.
3
Describe puja in the home.
Model answer
Many Buddhists keep a small shrine at home and make offerings there each morning or evening. The family may chant, meditate or light a candle together.
4
What does the Mangala Sutta teach?
Model answer
The Mangala Sutta lists the highest blessings of a good life. The blessings include honouring those worthy of honour, supporting parents and hearing the Dhamma at the right time.
5
How does the Mangala Sutta support the practice of puja?
Model answer
The Mangala Sutta counts reverence, gratitude and hearing the Dhamma among the highest blessings. Puja puts these qualities into practice.
6
Why do Buddhists bow three times during puja?
Model answer
Each bow honours one of the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha.

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