What did Guru Nanak say when he returned from the river?

Guru Nanak declared that there is no Hindu and no Muslim. People of every faith are equal before the one God.

What revelation does Ang 1 of the Guru Granth Sahib record?

Ang 1 opens with the Mool Mantar, the statement about God that Sikhs believe was revealed to Guru Nanak. The Mool Mantar begins with Ik Onkar, meaning there is one God.

Why might revelation be important to Sikhs?

Revelation means Sikh teaching comes from God rather than human invention. The Gurus' words carry God's authority.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh teaching on peace Sikhs and peacemaking Sikh attitudes to conflict Sikh attitudes to pacifism and passive resistance Dharam Yudh: the Sikh Just War The saint-soldier and Sikh views on holy war Sikh attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Sikh responses to violence, war and terrorism

Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

Topic overview Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river Visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism Numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism Miracles and Sikh belief Sikh attitudes to religious experience The design argument and Sikh belief The cosmological argument and Sikh belief A Sikh upbringing and belief in God

Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Sikhism: Philosophy of Religion

8 subtopics
24 things to know
Paper 3
Paper 3, Religion, Philosophy and Social Justice, for the religion studied in this area. Two of the three areas are taken, each through a different religion

What Sikhism: Philosophy of Religion covers

Sikhism: Philosophy of Religion is examined in Paper 3, Area of Study 3: Religion, Philosophy and Social Justice, if Sikhism is the religion studied for that area. It covers Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river, visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism, numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism, miracles and Sikh belief, Sikh attitudes to religious experience, the design argument and Sikh belief, the cosmological argument and Sikh belief and A Sikh upbringing and belief in God.

Where it is assessed

Paper 3

Area of Study 3, Religion, Philosophy and Social Justice, if this is the religion studied for that area.

Key term

What does Guru Nanak teach on Ang 463 about God and creation?

Key term

What are the main features of a Sikh upbringing?

Take Sikhism: Philosophy of Religion further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

Vismaad vs Sahaj
Vismaad: ecstatic wonder and awe at the greatness of God. Sahaj: a settled state of spiritual peace and balance.
Saibhang vs Ajooni
Saibhang: existing by oneself, depending on nothing else. Ajooni: never born and never dying.
Gurbani vs Janamsakhis
Gurbani: the hymns of the Gurus collected in the Guru Granth Sahib. Janamsakhis: later traditional life stories of Guru Nanak.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does Gurbani mean?
Model answer
Gurbani means the Guru's word. Sikhs use it for the hymns of the Gurus and saints collected in the Guru Granth Sahib.
2
What happened to Guru Nanak at the River Bein?
Model answer
Guru Nanak disappeared while bathing in the river at Sultanpur Lodhi and was gone for three days. Sikhs believe he was taken into God's presence.
3
What did Guru Nanak say when he returned from the river?
Model answer
Guru Nanak declared that there is no Hindu and no Muslim. People of every faith are equal before the one God.
4
What are the Janamsakhis?
Model answer
The Janamsakhis are traditional life stories of Guru Nanak, written down after his death. Janamsakhis narrate the river experience and his travels.
5
What revelation does Ang 1 of the Guru Granth Sahib record?
Model answer
Ang 1 opens with the Mool Mantar, the statement about God that Sikhs believe was revealed to Guru Nanak. The Mool Mantar begins with Ik Onkar, meaning there is one God.
6
Why might revelation be important to Sikhs?
Model answer
Revelation means Sikh teaching comes from God rather than human invention. The Gurus' words carry God's authority.

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