What does Article XXV of the Rahit Maryada teach about punishment?

Article XXV sets out tankhah, the penance for a Khalsa Sikh who breaks the discipline. The offender confesses before the sangat and accepts the penalty.

How is a tankhah decided?

Five respected initiated Sikhs are chosen from the sangat in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib. The five consider the fault and set the penance.

What kind of penance does Article XXV of the Rahit Maryada prefer?

The penance should usually be some form of service, especially work done with the hands. Examples include cleaning shoes or washing dishes in the langar.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Crime and Punishment

Sikh attitudes to punishment

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

UK forms of punishment, Rahit Maryada Article XXV on tankhah, penance, pardon and argument, the tankhaiya, a tankhah imposed by the Akal Takht, situation ethics, and differing views.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is punishment, and what forms does it take in the UK?

Key term

Why do Sikhs believe punishment is needed in society?

Key term

Why can Sikhs regard punishment as justice?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is punishment, and what forms does it take in the UK?
Model answer
Punishment is a penalty given to someone for breaking a law or rule. UK punishments include fines, community orders and prison.
2
Why do Sikhs believe punishment is needed in society?
Model answer
Punishment protects people and upholds the law. A society without punishment would let the strong harm the weak.
3
Why can Sikhs regard punishment as justice?
Model answer
Punishment makes offenders face the consequences of what they did. Sikhs see this as mirroring karma, where every action has results.
4
What does Article XXV of the Rahit Maryada teach about punishment?
Model answer
Article XXV sets out tankhah, the penance for a Khalsa Sikh who breaks the discipline. The offender confesses before the sangat and accepts the penalty.
5
How is a tankhah decided?
Model answer
Five respected initiated Sikhs are chosen from the sangat in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib. The five consider the fault and set the penance.
6
What kind of penance does Article XXV of the Rahit Maryada prefer?
Model answer
The penance should usually be some form of service, especially work done with the hands. Examples include cleaning shoes or washing dishes in the langar.

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