What are the main purposes of marriage in Judaism?

Marriage provides lifelong companionship and love between husband and wife. Marriage also creates a secure setting for having and raising Jewish children.

Why is marriage important for passing on the Jewish faith?

A married couple builds a Jewish home, where Shabbat, festivals and kashrut are practised. Children learn their faith first from their parents.

Why do many Jews prefer to marry another Jew?

Many Jews believe a Jewish partner helps keep Jewish practice and identity alive in the next generation. Orthodox Judaism does not recognise a marriage between a Jew and a non-Jew.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Judaism: Marriage and the Family

The purpose of marriage in Judaism

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Proverbs 18:22, marriage as a mitzvah and what kiddushin shows, passing on the faith, marrying within Judaism, shalom bayit, cohabitation and Humanist weddings, and Orthodox and Reform responses.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does Proverbs 18:22 teach about marriage?

Key term

Why is marriage seen as a mitzvah in Judaism?

Key term

What does the Hebrew word kiddushin show about Jewish marriage?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does Proverbs 18:22 teach about marriage?
Model answer
Proverbs 18:22 says that a man who finds a wife finds a good thing and receives favour from the Lord. Jews see marriage as a blessing from God.
2
Why is marriage seen as a mitzvah in Judaism?
Model answer
Genesis 2:18 says it is not good for a human to be alone. Marriage fulfils God's plan for companionship and the command to have children.
3
What does the Hebrew word kiddushin show about Jewish marriage?
Model answer
Kiddushin means “holiness” or “setting apart”. Husband and wife dedicate themselves to each other alone in a holy bond.
4
What are the main purposes of marriage in Judaism?
Model answer
Marriage provides lifelong companionship and love between husband and wife. Marriage also creates a secure setting for having and raising Jewish children.
5
Why is marriage important for passing on the Jewish faith?
Model answer
A married couple builds a Jewish home, where Shabbat, festivals and kashrut are practised. Children learn their faith first from their parents.
6
Why do many Jews prefer to marry another Jew?
Model answer
Many Jews believe a Jewish partner helps keep Jewish practice and identity alive in the next generation. Orthodox Judaism does not recognise a marriage between a Jew and a non-Jew.

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