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Hinduism: Hindu Beliefs

Brahman, Antaryami and Bhagavan: three aspects of the divine

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Overview

What Antaryami and Bhagavan mean, the Purana that names one truth three ways, Mundaka Upanishad 2.1 on beings coming from the Imperishable, the indwelling divine in daily life, and Vaishnava and Advaita rankings.

What you need to know

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Key term

What are the three aspects of the divine in Hinduism?

Key term

What is meant by the divine as Brahman among the three aspects?

Key term

What does Antaryami mean?

Questions from this subtopic

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  1. 1

    What are the three aspects of the divine in Hinduism?

    Model answer

    The three aspects are Brahman, Antaryami and Bhagavan. Each is a different way of experiencing the one God.

  2. 2

    What is meant by the divine as Brahman among the three aspects?

    Model answer

    Brahman is the divine as present everywhere and non-personal. God is experienced as the reality underlying all things.

  3. 3

    What does Antaryami mean?

    Model answer

    Antaryami means the inner controller, God dwelling within the heart. Antaryami is also called Paramatma, the Supreme Self.

  4. 4

    What is meant by Bhagavan?

    Model answer

    Bhagavan is God beyond the world as a personal, loving Lord. Vaishnavas identify Bhagavan with Krishna or Vishnu.

  5. 5

    Which Purana names Brahman, Paramatma and Bhagavan as three names of one truth?

    Model answer

    Bhagavata Purana 1.2.11 says knowers of the truth call the one reality Brahman, Paramatma or Bhagavan. The idea is especially important in Vaishnavism.

  6. 6

    What image does Mundaka Upanishad 2.1 use to show beings coming from the Imperishable?

    Model answer

    Countless beings come forth from the Imperishable like thousands of sparks from a blazing fire. All beings later return to the Imperishable.

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AOmnipotent means all-powerful.
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