How did Rabbi Akiva use a design argument?

Rabbi Akiva said that as a garment shows there was a weaver, the world shows there is a Creator.

How did Bahya ibn Paquda use a design argument?

Bahya ibn Paquda said that spilled ink never forms neat writing by chance. The ordered world likewise needs a wise Creator.

How does Genesis 1 support the design argument for Jews?

Genesis 1 shows God creating in a careful order, separating light from darkness and filling the world with life. God sees that everything is good, suggesting a purposeful plan.

How do Orthodox and Reform Jews interpret Genesis 1 in relation to design?

Many Orthodox Jews see Genesis 1 as describing God's direct design of each kind of creature. Many Reform Jews see God's design working through natural processes like evolution.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

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Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Judaism: Religious Experience

The design argument and Judaism

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

Paley's watch, Rabbi Akiva and Bahya ibn Paquda, Genesis 1 read by Orthodox and Reform Jews, fine-tuning, Hume's many designers, and the claim that evolution replaces design.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How have Jewish thinkers argued from design to a Creator?

Evaluation

How does the classical design argument reason to the Almighty's existence?

Key term

How might a Jew use William Paley's watch analogy?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does the classical design argument reason to the Almighty's existence?
Model answer
The design argument says the universe shows order, purpose and complexity. Design of this kind points to a designer, whom Jews identify as the Almighty.
2
How might a Jew use William Paley's watch analogy?
Model answer
Paley argued that finding a watch implies a watchmaker, since its parts fit a purpose. A Jew might say the far more complex universe implies the Almighty as its maker.
3
How did Rabbi Akiva use a design argument?
Model answer
Rabbi Akiva said that as a garment shows there was a weaver, the world shows there is a Creator.
4
How did Bahya ibn Paquda use a design argument?
Model answer
Bahya ibn Paquda said that spilled ink never forms neat writing by chance. The ordered world likewise needs a wise Creator.
5
How does Genesis 1 support the design argument for Jews?
Model answer
Genesis 1 shows God creating in a careful order, separating light from darkness and filling the world with life. God sees that everything is good, suggesting a purposeful plan.
6
How do Orthodox and Reform Jews interpret Genesis 1 in relation to design?
Model answer
Many Orthodox Jews see Genesis 1 as describing God's direct design of each kind of creature. Many Reform Jews see God's design working through natural processes like evolution.

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