An agunah, meaning “chained woman”, is a wife whose husband refuses to give her a get. An Orthodox agunah cannot remarry in Jewish law.

What UK law helps women whose husbands refuse a get?

The Divorce (Religious Marriages) Act 2002 lets a court delay a civil divorce until a religious divorce is given.

How did the schools of Hillel and Shammai differ over grounds for divorce?

The school of Shammai allowed divorce only for sexual unfaithfulness. The school of Hillel allowed it for lesser reasons, and Jewish law follows Hillel.

What does Maimonides' Mishneh Torah, Ishut 24, rule about divorce?

Maimonides rules that a wife who deliberately breaks Jewish law may be divorced without receiving her ketubah payment. The ketubah normally protects a divorced wife financially.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Judaism: Marriage and the Family

Jewish teachings on divorce and remarriage

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The get and the agunah, UK law for women refused a get, Hillel and Shammai on grounds for divorce, Maimonides' Ishut 24, arguments for and against, remarriage, and Orthodox, Liberal and Humanist views.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is the Jewish attitude to divorce?

Key term

What is a get, and who oversees it?

Key term

What is an agunah?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the Jewish attitude to divorce?
Model answer
Judaism permits divorce as a sad last resort when a marriage has truly broken down. The Talmud says even the altar weeps when a man divorces his first wife.
2
What is a get, and who oversees it?
Model answer
A get is the Jewish bill of divorce, given by the husband to his wife. A Beth Din, a rabbinical court, supervises the process so the divorce is valid.
3
What is an agunah?
Model answer
An agunah, meaning “chained woman”, is a wife whose husband refuses to give her a get. An Orthodox agunah cannot remarry in Jewish law.
4
What UK law helps women whose husbands refuse a get?
Model answer
The Divorce (Religious Marriages) Act 2002 lets a court delay a civil divorce until a religious divorce is given.
5
How did the schools of Hillel and Shammai differ over grounds for divorce?
Model answer
The school of Shammai allowed divorce only for sexual unfaithfulness. The school of Hillel allowed it for lesser reasons, and Jewish law follows Hillel.
6
What does Maimonides' Mishneh Torah, Ishut 24, rule about divorce?
Model answer
Maimonides rules that a wife who deliberately breaks Jewish law may be divorced without receiving her ketubah payment. The ketubah normally protects a divorced wife financially.

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