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Sikhism: Matters of Life and Death

Sikh attitudes to abortion

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The general Sikh teaching, Ang 74 on life in the womb and when life begins, the cases some accept, karma, Humanist arguments and time limits, a woman's right to choose, and situation ethics.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

What is abortion, as discussed in Sikh ethics?

Key term

What is the general Sikh teaching on abortion?

Key term

What does Ang 74 teach about life in the womb?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is abortion, as discussed in Sikh ethics?

    Model answer

    Abortion is the deliberate ending of a pregnancy so that it does not result in birth. Great Britain allows abortion up to 24 weeks in most cases, under the Abortion Act 1967 as amended.

  2. 2

    What is the general Sikh teaching on abortion?

    Model answer

    Most Sikhs oppose abortion as interfering with God's creative work. Sikhs believe the soul is present from conception.

  3. 3

    What does Ang 74 teach about life in the womb?

    Model answer

    Ang 74 teaches that a person enters the womb by God's command. The soul remembers God there, in the first watch of life.

  4. 4

    How do Sikhs use Ang 74 in debates about when life begins?

    Model answer

    Sikhs use Ang 74 to argue that the soul enters at conception. An abortion then ends a life God placed there.

  5. 5

    Why do some Sikhs accept abortion in some cases?

    Model answer

    Some Sikhs accept abortion if the mother's life is in danger. Some also accept it after rape, as the lesser of two evils.

  6. 6

    How does belief in karma affect some Sikhs' views on abortion?

    Model answer

    Some Sikhs believe abortion brings bad karma on those who choose it. Some also see a disabled child's life as part of God's will.

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AOmnipotent means all-powerful.
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