Why are Orthodox women exempt from some time-bound mitzvot?

Orthodox women are exempt from mitzvot fixed to certain times, such as wearing tefillin or sitting in the sukkah. The exemption respects the demands of caring for a home and children.

What religious role do women traditionally have in the Jewish home?

Women traditionally light Shabbat candles, keep the kosher kitchen and teach young children. The home is regarded as a sanctuary as holy as the synagogue.

What is Eshet Chayil, and why is it sung?

Eshet Chayil, “a woman of valour”, is Proverbs 31:10–31, praising a capable wife. Many husbands sing it to their wives on Friday night.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Judaism: Marriage and the Family

Men and women in the Jewish family

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Genesis 1:27–28 on men and women, Orthodox roles and time-bound mitzvot, women's religious role at home, Eshet Chayil, a husband's duties under the ketubah, Reform weddings, and change in Modern Orthodox homes.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does Genesis 1:27 teach about men and women?

Key term

How does Genesis 1:28 give men and women shared responsibilities?

Key term

How do Orthodox Jews understand the roles of men and women in the family?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does Genesis 1:27 teach about men and women?
Model answer
Genesis 1:27 says God created humans in his image, male and female. Jews take this to mean men and women are equal in dignity before God.
2
How does Genesis 1:28 give men and women shared responsibilities?
Model answer
Genesis 1:28 blesses the man and the woman together and gives them joint care of the earth. Neither is given authority over the other in this verse.
3
How do Orthodox Jews understand the roles of men and women in the family?
Model answer
Orthodox Jews see men and women as equal in worth but with different, complementary roles. The wife is traditionally the centre of the home and the husband leads public religious life.
4
Why are Orthodox women exempt from some time-bound mitzvot?
Model answer
Orthodox women are exempt from mitzvot fixed to certain times, such as wearing tefillin or sitting in the sukkah. The exemption respects the demands of caring for a home and children.
5
What religious role do women traditionally have in the Jewish home?
Model answer
Women traditionally light Shabbat candles, keep the kosher kitchen and teach young children. The home is regarded as a sanctuary as holy as the synagogue.
6
What is Eshet Chayil, and why is it sung?
Model answer
Eshet Chayil, “a woman of valour”, is Proverbs 31:10–31, praising a capable wife. Many husbands sing it to their wives on Friday night.

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