How does Bhagavad Gita 6.32 support equal treatment of men and women?

Bhagavad Gita 6.32 praises the yogi who feels others' pleasure and pain as their own. A person who lives this way cannot treat women as lesser.

How might a Hindu interpret Bhagavad Gita 6.30 as a teaching against discrimination?

Krishna says he is never lost to the one who sees him in everything. A person who sees God in every woman and man cannot treat either as inferior.

Who were Gargi and Maitreyi?

Gargi and Maitreyi were women scholars in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. Gargi debated with the sage Yajnavalkya, and Maitreyi asked him about immortality.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Christianity: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Christian attitudes to peace and Jesus as a peacemaker Christian peacemaking and the work of Pax Christi Christian attitudes to conflict and its causes Christian pacifism, passive resistance and Martin Luther King Christian attitudes to the Just War theory Christian attitudes to Holy War Christian attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Christian responses to violence, war and terrorism

Christianity: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Islam: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

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Islam: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Buddhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Buddhist teaching on the origins and value of the universe The sanctity of life in Buddhism Buddhist responses to evolution and survival of the fittest Buddhist attitudes to abortion Buddhist teaching on death, rebirth and the afterlife Buddhist responses to arguments against life after death Buddhist attitudes to euthanasia and hospice care Buddhist responses to the environment and animal rights

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

Topic overview The purpose of marriage in Sikhism Sikh teaching on sexual relationships The purpose of the Sikh family How the sangat supports Sikh families Sikh attitudes to contraception Sikh attitudes to divorce and remarriage Men and women in the Sikh family Sikh opposition to gender prejudice

Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh teaching on peace Sikhs and peacemaking Sikh attitudes to conflict Sikh attitudes to pacifism and passive resistance Dharam Yudh: the Sikh Just War The saint-soldier and Sikh views on holy war Sikh attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Sikh responses to violence, war and terrorism

Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

Topic overview Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river Visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism Numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism Miracles and Sikh belief Sikh attitudes to religious experience The design argument and Sikh belief The cosmological argument and Sikh belief A Sikh upbringing and belief in God

Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Hinduism: Marriage and the Family

Hindu opposition to gender prejudice and discrimination

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Prejudice set against discrimination, Bhagavad Gita 6.29 to 6.32 on equal vision, Gargi and Maitreyi, women in religious leadership, reformers against sati, legal change in India, and the 2018 Sabarimala ruling.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the difference between gender prejudice and gender discrimination?

Key term

Why do Hindus oppose gender discrimination?

Key term

What does Bhagavad Gita 6.29 teach that challenges gender prejudice?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the difference between gender prejudice and gender discrimination?
Model answer
Gender prejudice is an unfair attitude towards someone because of their sex. Gender discrimination is unfair treatment based on that attitude.
2
Why do Hindus oppose gender discrimination?
Model answer
Every person has the same atman, whatever their sex. Discrimination against women denies the divine present in them.
3
What does Bhagavad Gita 6.29 teach that challenges gender prejudice?
Model answer
Bhagavad Gita 6.29 teaches that the true yogi sees one Self in every being. Seen this way, man and woman are spiritually the same.
4
How does Bhagavad Gita 6.32 support equal treatment of men and women?
Model answer
Bhagavad Gita 6.32 praises the yogi who feels others' pleasure and pain as their own. A person who lives this way cannot treat women as lesser.
5
How might a Hindu interpret Bhagavad Gita 6.30 as a teaching against discrimination?
Model answer
Krishna says he is never lost to the one who sees him in everything. A person who sees God in every woman and man cannot treat either as inferior.
6
Who were Gargi and Maitreyi?
Model answer
Gargi and Maitreyi were women scholars in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. Gargi debated with the sage Yajnavalkya, and Maitreyi asked him about immortality.

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