Why are sexual relationships important in Buddhist teaching?

A loving sexual relationship can express care and commitment between partners. Buddhism warns that sexual craving can also cause jealousy, harm and attachment.

How do Theravada monks view sexual activity?

Sexual intercourse is one of the four gravest offences for a Theravada monk. A monk who commits it is permanently expelled from the Sangha.

What is the Jodo Shinshu attitude to celibacy?

Jodo Shinshu priests marry and have families. Shinran, the school's founder, married openly in the thirteenth century, teaching that rebirth depends on Amida, not monastic rules.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Buddhism: Marriage and the Family

Buddhist teaching on sexual relationships

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The Third Precept, Cunda and sexual misconduct in the Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta, Theravada monks and Jodo Shinshu on celibacy, sex outside marriage, same-sex relationships and the Dalai Lama's reported views, and Humanists.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the Third Precept?

Who and when

Who was Cunda in the Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta?

Key term

What does the Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta teach about sexual misconduct?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the Third Precept?
Model answer
The Third Precept is the undertaking to avoid sexual misconduct. Sexual misconduct means any sexual behaviour that causes harm or breaks trust.
2
Who was Cunda in the Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta?
Model answer
Cunda was a silversmith who followed brahmin rituals of purification. The Buddha taught him that true purity comes from conduct, not ritual washing.
3
What does the Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta teach about sexual misconduct?
Model answer
The Cunda Kammaraputta Sutta says a person should not have sex with someone protected by family, married or engaged. Sexual restraint is part of purity of body.
4
Why are sexual relationships important in Buddhist teaching?
Model answer
A loving sexual relationship can express care and commitment between partners. Buddhism warns that sexual craving can also cause jealousy, harm and attachment.
5
How do Theravada monks view sexual activity?
Model answer
Sexual intercourse is one of the four gravest offences for a Theravada monk. A monk who commits it is permanently expelled from the Sangha.
6
What is the Jodo Shinshu attitude to celibacy?
Model answer
Jodo Shinshu priests marry and have families. Shinran, the school's founder, married openly in the thirteenth century, teaching that rebirth depends on Amida, not monastic rules.

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