Zakah is compulsory giving of 2.5% of savings each year, one of the Five Pillars. Zakah is paid on wealth above a minimum called the nisab.

What does Surah 9:58 criticise?

Surah 9:58 criticises people who complained about how Muhammad shared out charity. The complainers were content only when they received some themselves.

Khums is a payment of one-fifth, 20%, of a Shi'a Muslim's surplus income each year. Surplus means what is left after living costs.

What is the Qur'anic basis for khums?

Surah 8:41 commands that one-fifth of war gains belongs to Allah, the Prophet, his relatives, orphans, the needy and travellers. Shi'a Muslims apply this to all surplus income.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Zakah and khums

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

What the word zakah means, Surah 9:58 to 60 on recipients and critics, the Qur'anic basis of khums and how it is divided, Surah 8:36 and 8:41, and Sunni and Shi'a practice.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is zakah?

Key term

What does the word zakah mean, and why is that significant?

Key term

What does Surah 9:60 teach about who may receive zakah?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is zakah?
Model answer
Zakah is compulsory giving of 2.5% of savings each year, one of the Five Pillars. Zakah is paid on wealth above a minimum called the nisab.
2
What does the word zakah mean, and why is that significant?
Model answer
Zakah means 'purification'. The payment purifies the remaining wealth and frees the giver's heart from greed.
3
What does Surah 9:60 teach about who may receive zakah?
Model answer
Surah 9:60 names eight groups, including the poor, the needy, debtors, travellers and those who collect it. Captives and those whose hearts are being won over also qualify.
4
What does Surah 9:58 criticise?
Model answer
Surah 9:58 criticises people who complained about how Muhammad shared out charity. The complainers were content only when they received some themselves.
5
What is khums?
Model answer
Khums is a payment of one-fifth, 20%, of a Shi'a Muslim's surplus income each year. Surplus means what is left after living costs.
6
What is the Qur'anic basis for khums?
Model answer
Surah 8:41 commands that one-fifth of war gains belongs to Allah, the Prophet, his relatives, orphans, the needy and travellers. Shi'a Muslims apply this to all surplus income.

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Zakah and khums

Overview

What you need to know

What is zakah?

What does the word zakah mean, and why is that significant?

What does Surah 9:60 teach about who may receive zakah?

Questions from this subtopic

What is zakah?

What does the word zakah mean, and why is that significant?

What does Surah 9:60 teach about who may receive zakah?

What does Surah 9:58 criticise?

What is khums?

What is the Qur'anic basis for khums?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Islam: Living the Muslim Life, on a schedule.