According to Bhagavad Gita 13.25–26, how do people come to perceive God within?

Some perceive the Self through meditation, others through knowledge, and others through selfless action. Some who lack learning come to God by hearing from others.

How can Bhagavad Gita 13.27 be used to support the reality of religious experience?

The verse teaches that every being unites matter and spirit. Religious experience is the spirit becoming aware of the divine within.

Why might Hindus regard religious experiences as real?

Hindus accept direct perception as a valid source of knowledge. Many saints and yogis across history report similar experiences of God.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Hinduism: Philosophy of Religion

Hindu attitudes to religious experience as evidence for God

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

Samadhi in meditation, Bhagavad Gita 13.23 to 13.27 on God within the body and how people come to perceive it, the argument from experience, doubting a particular experience, atheist challenges, and the Advaita view.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a religious experience for Hindus?

Key term

What is samadhi in Hindu meditation?

Key term

What does Bhagavad Gita 13.23 teach about God within the body?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is a religious experience for Hindus?
Model answer
A religious experience is a direct experience of God or ultimate reality. Visions, numinous feelings, answered prayers and deep meditation can all count.
2
What is samadhi in Hindu meditation?
Model answer
Samadhi is the deepest state of meditation, total absorption in the divine. Many Hindus see samadhi as the highest religious experience.
3
What does Bhagavad Gita 13.23 teach about God within the body?
Model answer
The verse describes the Supreme Self in the body as witness, permitter and supporter. The Gita calls this Supreme Self the Paramatma.
4
According to Bhagavad Gita 13.25–26, how do people come to perceive God within?
Model answer
Some perceive the Self through meditation, others through knowledge, and others through selfless action. Some who lack learning come to God by hearing from others.
5
How can Bhagavad Gita 13.27 be used to support the reality of religious experience?
Model answer
The verse teaches that every being unites matter and spirit. Religious experience is the spirit becoming aware of the divine within.
6
Why might Hindus regard religious experiences as real?
Model answer
Hindus accept direct perception as a valid source of knowledge. Many saints and yogis across history report similar experiences of God.

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