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Islam: Philosophy of Religion

Visions and the existence of Allah

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

Maryam's vision in Surah 19:16 to 22 and its importance, other Qur'anic visions, dreams, the hallucination objection, and Sunni, Shi'a and Sufi understandings of visions.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Sunni and Shi'a Muslims differ in their understanding of visions?

Key term

What is a vision in Islam?

Key term

What does Surah 19:16–19 describe?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a vision in Islam?

    Model answer

    A vision is seeing something sacred, often in a dream or trance, that gives spiritual insight. Muslims believe genuine visions come from Allah.

  2. 2

    What does Surah 19:16–19 describe?

    Model answer

    Surah 19:16–17 tells how Maryam withdrew to a secluded place and Allah's spirit appeared to her as a man. The angel announced that she would have a pure son.

  3. 3

    How does Surah 19:20–22 show Allah's power in Maryam's vision?

    Model answer

    Maryam asked how she could have a son when no man had touched her. The angel replied that it is easy for Allah, and she conceived Isa.

  4. 4

    Why is Maryam's vision important for Muslims?

    Model answer

    Maryam's vision shows Allah communicating through angels to chosen people, even non-prophets. The vision revealed Allah's power to create by his command.

  5. 5

    Which visions besides Maryam's does the Qur'an describe?

    Model answer

    Muhammad saw Jibril in his true form on the horizon (Surah 53:7–13). Yusuf dreamed of eleven stars, the sun and the moon bowing to him (Surah 12:4).

  6. 6

    Why might visions lead someone to believe in Allah?

    Model answer

    A vision can feel so real and life-changing that the person cannot doubt Allah exists. Visions that bring true knowledge or lasting change seem to have a divine source.

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